Page 172 - Konferensiya to'plami - 1 (ASR)

«TA’LIM SIFATINI OSHIRISHDA TILSHUNOSLIK, XORIJIY
TIL VA ADABIYOTINI O‘QITISHNING ZAMONAVIY
METODIK YONDASHUVLARI: MUAMMOLAR,
IMKONIYATLAR VA YECHIMLAR»

DIACHRONIC AND SYNCHRONIC ASPECTS OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE

ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Author: Solijonova Sehriyo
1
Affiliation: Master’s student of Nordic International university
1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15174972

ANNOTATION

This study analyzes the diachronic and synchronic aspects of the English and Uzbek
languages, focusing on their historical development and modern status. It examines how
socio-political changes, cultural influences, and technological advancements have shaped
these languages. While English has evolved under the influence of Latin, French, and other
European languages, Uzbek has enriched its vocabulary through long-standing interactions
with Arabic, Persian, and Russian. The research highlights historical transformations,
contemporary linguistic trends, and the impact of globalization on both languages.

Keywords: diachronic and synchronic analysis, English and Uzbek languages, linguistic
evolution, globalization, language change.

INTRODUCTION
Language is a dynamic entity that undergoes continuous transformation due
to historical, social, political, and technological influences. The study of language
evolution is primarily conducted through two major approaches: diachronic and
synchronic analysis. Diachronic analysis examines how a language changes over
time, focusing on historical stages, external influences, and structural
transformations. Synchronic analysis, on the other hand, studies a language at a
specific point in time, analyzing its structure, usage, and social role.
The English and Uzbek languages have evolved through various historical
periods, influenced by cultural exchanges, migration, colonization, and globalization.
English, a Germanic language, has been significantly shaped by Latin, French, and
other European languages, while Uzbek, a Turkic language, has been influenced by
Arabic, Persian, and Russian. Both languages continue to undergo changes due to
technological advancements and increased interaction in the globalized world.
The main objective of this research is to examine the historical development of
English and Uzbek, analyze their current linguistic status, and evaluate their future
prospects in the era of globalization. This thesis will compare their diachronic
changes, synchronic structures, and the impact of sociolinguistic factors on their
development.

LITERATURE REVIEW
The foundation of diachronic and synchronic linguistics was laid by Ferdinand
de Saussure (1916), who emphasized the importance of studying languages both in
their historical progression and in their present form. Researchers such as Baugh & 170
Cable (2002) and Crystal (2003) have extensively studied the historical transformation

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