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«TA’LIM SIFATINI OSHIRISHDA TILSHUNOSLIK, XORIJIY
                                            TIL VA ADABIYOTINI O‘QITISHNING ZAMONAVIY
                                              METODIK YONDASHUVLARI: MUAMMOLAR,
                                                    IMKONIYATLAR VA YECHIMLAR»

                   BENEFITS OF STANDARDIZING GLOBAL RAILWAY TERMINOLOGY IN

                                          UZBEKISTAN'S RAILWAY SYSTEM

            Author: Bekmurodova Sevara , Bekmurodov Jahongir
                                               1
                                                                            2
            Affiliation: Shahrisabz davlat pedagogika instituti
                                                                       1,2
            DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15166668


            ABSTRACT

            Standardizing  global  railway  terminology  can  boost  Uzbekistan’s  efficiency,  safety,  and
            training. Adopting international definitions enhances operations and global integration. The
            study identifies challenges from non-standardization and proposes strategies to overcome
            barriers like cost and cultural resistance for successful implementation.


            Keywords: Standardization, Global Terminology, Uzbekistan Railways, Operational Efficiency,
            Safety  Enhancement,  Workforce  Training,  International  Integration,  Technological
            Integration, Implementation Strategy, Economic Competitiveness.


                   INTRODUCTION
                   Railway systems are indispensable to modern economies, serving as arteries
            for trade, mobility, and industrial growth (Patarchanov et al., 2021) (Koźlak, 2017). In
            Uzbekistan, a landlocked nation strategically positioned at the crossroads of Central
            Asia, the railway network is a cornerstone of economic development (Spechler, 2000)
            (Artikbaev et al., 2013) (Uzakova et al., 2016). Spanning over 7,000 kilometers of track,
            the state-owned Uzbekistan Railways (O’zbekiston Temir Yo’llari) connects domestic
            regions while linking to international corridors like the Trans-Caspian International
            Transport  Route  (TITR)  and  the  China-Central  Asia-West  Asia  Corridor.  Despite  its
            critical  role,  the  absence  of  standardized  railway  terminology  presents  persistent
            challenges to operational efficiency, safety, and international collaboration (Rahimov
            & Ruzmetov, 2018) (Djabbarov et al., 2018) (Uzakova et al., 2016).
                   Standardized terminology refers to the adoption of a unified set of terms and
            definitions—often aligned with international benchmarks such as those set by the
            International Union of Railways (UIC)—to describe railway equipment, processes, and
            protocols (Johnson & Sager, 1980) (Yurdakul & Schnieder, 2015) (Nakhleh, 2015). For
            Uzbekistan, modernizing its railway system to meet global standards is not merely a
            technical upgrade but a strategic imperative as the country aims to deepen its role
            in regional trade and logistics. This paper investigates the transformative potential of
            adopting  standardized  global  railway  terminology  in  Uzbekistan,  emphasizing  its
            benefits and outlining a roadmap for implementation.

                   CHALLENGES POSED BY NON-STANDARDIZED TERMINOLOGY
                   Standardizing  railway  terminology  is  crucial  for  ensuring  effective
            communication, safety, and operational efficiency across international rail networks.
            Below  is  a  chart  summarizing  the  challenges  associated  with  non-standardized               24
            terminology, along with their descriptions and examples/impacts:


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