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OPINION

                            Barry Willis
                            Paul Miller
                            Journalist for top American audio-video publications
                            Editor
                            While his main interest is high-end audio, Barry Willis also writes about the culinary
                            Technician and writer on all things audio for some 30 years, Paul Miller took over
                            the editor’s chair in 2006. He invented the QC Suite, used across the audio industry
                            industry, visual art and theatre for a huge variety of US newspapers and magazines
           Cult status debunked




           Barry Willis struggles to mend a friend’s classic valve amplifier, but after everything he tries leads
           to a dead end he can only conclude that its poor design is an insult to the trusting audiophile


                ometimes I just can’t say no,   RIGHT: Why do
                especially to an industry friend.   we persevere
                A glaring grammatical error on   with outdated
           Sthe 20-year-old amp’s engraved   technologies such as
           nameplate should have been suffi cient   valve amplifi cation
           warning, but instead of politely declining,   when it reached
           I took the bait, and a few days later the   maturity decades
           amplifier went on my work bench.   ago and has since

             The problem? Its 2A mains fuse blew   been eclipsed by
           instantly when the power switch was   other, more effi cient
           engaged. On the bench, the amp drew   solutions?
           a full 2A from my Variac at less than
           5VAC, indicative of a dead short. The
           likely culprits: shorted rectifi er or fi lter                                                            SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/RTBILDER
           capacitor in the power supply, a shorted
           output device, a bad driver, or a shorted
           mains transformer – this last possibility so
           remote that in four decades of technical   as if the designer was totally obsessed   statistically insignificant population of

           work I’ve seen only two or three such.   that someone, somewhere, might try   skilled analogue audio technicians has
                                             to experiment with output valves of a   shrunk to near extinction.

           INTERNAL TANGLE                   different variety – an experiment popular   The amplifier in question is the
           The logical first-step approach was to   among some audiophiles. Or he thought   brainchild of a designer well known for

           remove the output valves one at a time,   that there was something so special   both his expertise and his eccentricity.
           to find a bad one or to eliminate that as   about the installed devices that he didn’t   It’s a really pretty piece that was never

           a cause. The fun began when I tugged   want anyone to know what they were,   produced or distributed in large numbers
           on the tube cages and discovered that   although it’s not as if such knowledge   – its relative rarity a likely factor in the
           they weren’t removable. Popping off   were a matter of national security.  cult status it enjoys – but so far as I could
           the bottom plate – no problem with   There was also a mystery about   determine it’s just another high-priced
           that – revealed a combination of modern   the way the power transformer was   mid-power valve amplifi er.
           circuit board design and                      wired. The primary
           old-fashioned point-to-point                  winding appeared to   TIMED OUT
           wiring, done with wires   ‘That will most     be intentionally cross-  Most baffling about this particular item

           which were so short there                     wired to the secondary   and others like it is why designers and
           was no way to separate the   likely be a      windings, a confi guration   audiophiles alike are so enamoured with
           amp’s various functional   frozen-solid       that made no sense.   antique technology. Valve amplifi cation
           elements from each                              Without a roadmap,   reached maturity many decades ago.
           other while keeping them   day in hell’       and cautious about       All practical knowledge about it has
           electrically connected.                       causing further damage,   already been discovered and exploited.
             This is the kind of stuff                   I was reluctant to start   So why pretend that your iteration
           that makes me want to strangle both the   snipping wires. And so after a couple   is anything special, or that you’ve
           designer and the production manager!   of very frustrating hours, I gave up,   uncovered some previously hidden
           Then I found that the tube cages were   reattached the bottom cover, and called   capabilities? More important is a universal
           held fast from inside with non-removable   my friend with the bad news that he   principle: devices fail. It’s simply a matter
           theft-prevention screws, requiring   would have to talk to the manufacturer   of time. Why build products that don’t
           a special tool. With a few mumbled   about getting his amp repaired.   take this into account?
           curses I was able to force them out with   That will most likely be a frozen-solid   The short-sighted manufacturers
           pliers, only to discover that there was   day in hell, as there is only one person   who do so not only besmirch their own
           another secret to removing the cages:   in the United States who still deals with   reputations, they insult those gullible
           one that I could not comprehend. It was   this particular brand. Plus, the always   enough to buy their products.




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