Page 24 - Cynllun Rhanbarthol Cyflogaeth a Sgiliau

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Sector 2006 2015
Dynion Merched Dynion Merched
Gwahaniaeth i Ferched rhwng 2006 a 2015
-20.2% -30.3% 47.1% 37.1% 42.0% 27.1% -31.1% -15.1% 27.2%
Deunyddiau a Gweithgynhyrchu Uwch
87,300 20,800 69,100 16,600 (81%) (19%) (81%) (19%)
Adeiladu 115,000 15,800 102,000 11,000 (88%) (12%) (90%) (10%)
Y Diwydiannau 18,700 13,200 30,200 19,400
Creadigol
(59%) (41%) (61%) (39%)
Ynni a'r Amgylchedd 122,900 26,400 121,200 36,200 (82%) (18%) (77%) (23%)
Bwyd a Ffermio 31,600 11,600 34,200 16,500 (73%) (27%) (67%) (33%)
Gwasanaethau Ariannol a Phroffesiynol
52,400 47,600 75,600 60,500 (52%) (48%) (56%) (44%)
TGCh 23,500 9,100 18,200 6,200 (72%) (28%) (75%) (25%)
Gwyddorau Bywyd 7,900 5,200 8,900 4,400 (60%) (40%) (67%) (33%)
Twristiaeth 49,400 49,300 69,700 62,700
(50%) (50%)
(53%) (47%)
Mae'r tabl yn dangos mai maes sy'n peri pryder neilltuol yw diffyg amlwg y merched a gyflogir yn sectorau Deunyddiau a Gweithgynhyrchu Uwch, Adeiladu, Ynni a'r Amgylchedd a TGCh o gymharu â dynion. Heblaw am sector Ynni a'r Amgylchedd, mae lefel cyflogaeth merched o fewn y sectorau hyn wedi lleihau'n sylweddol ers 2006. Gall anghyfartaledd o fewn cyflogaeth sector arwain at fylchau cyflog rhwng y rhywiau, anghymesuredd o ran datblygiad sgiliau a diffyg mynediad at yr un cyfleoedd a dilyniant.
Er enghraifft, o ystyried aliniad y sectorau uchod â phynciau Gwyddoniaeth, Technoleg, Peirianneg a Mathemateg (STEM), mae hyn yn peri gofid arbennig, o ystyried y buddion canfyddedig o ddilyn gyrfa yn y maes hwn; ‘the gap in starting salary between men and women who have studied STEM subjects and go on to take jobs in those spheres is smaller than in any other subjects studied. If more women were to pursue careers in these areas, not only would it give them a more balanced portfolio of skills, but it would also narrow the gender pay gap for those in the early years of their working lives.’18
Mae yna gryn ymchwil i awgrymu y byddai datrys y bwlch cyflog angen ymdrech bendant i gynyddu proffil pynciau STEM ymhlith dysgwyr ifanc sy'n ferched.
18 https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/Growth/deloitte-uk-women-in-stem-pay-gap-2016.pdf
Cynllun Rhanbarthol Cyflogaeth a Sgiliau De-orllewin a Chanolbarth Cymru Cyd-destun Polisi