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Abstract

This descriptive research aimed to compare relation between self-care behaviors of diabetes
with non-insulin dependent in LanSaka Hospital, Nakhon Si Thammarat province from the 1 of
st
March to 31th of May 2559. The diagnosed population of diabetes is 1,508 persons that has 95
percentage confidence level and 5 Percentage error of 317 samples. The statistics is used with
sample random sampling by questions interview. The research instrument is questionnaire that
adapted from Orem Self-care Theory. It is consist of self-care behaviors with food control, exercise,
used drug, mental Health and complication prevention. The content validity was tested by 3 experts.
The reliability of the interview form is using the alpha formula that has 0.89 Cronbach’s coefficient.
The used statistics are percentage, frequency, standard deviation, mean, minimum, maximum,
inferential statistics, chi-square test, and Fisher’s Exact test with 0.05 significant level.

The research found that the majority of respondents were female approx. 71.9% and have
mean age 59-55 years. They are Buddhism 100% and their career is agriculture approx. 54.6%.
Their education is primary level approx. 71.9% and they are marital status approx. 71.9%. They
have monthly income 1,001 - 3,000 baht about 48.3%. However the average monthly income is
3,357.81 baht. Revenue was enough to expense is approx. 56.5%. The less than 6 years duration
of sickness group is approx. 60.9% and the 5.03 years average of illness has routine disease
approx. 64.1% with 75.9% of hypertension and 25% of complications. Besides with 37.9% of
cataract and rash. Their BMI is higher than the standard approx. 49.8% and their blood sugar are
high (more than 140 milligrams percent) approx. 42.3%.
Self-care behaviors in 5 aspects were at the moderate level approx. 82.5% and their mean
is 2.72. The first aspect is about food control is in moderate level and its mean is 2.87. The 39.1%
of patients have problems with food control and 76.0% thought that the food was good. The
second aspect is about exercise that is in improvement level with its mean is 2.22%. The 70.3%
of patients has problems to exercise and 57.8% does not exercise time. The third aspect is about
used drug and follow-up is in good level with its mean 3.42. However the 21.9% of patients have
difficulty in using drugs and 71.4% of patients have bored cured drug. The 4th aspect is mental
health problem is found that 51.3% of patients have edgy and cannot self-control emotion. The
5th aspect is prevention complications that is in improvement level and its mean is 2.48. The
57.8% of patients have difficulty in prevention complications and the 81.1% of patients do not like
exercise.

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