Page 18 - 09 Cotton SA August 2016
P. 18

INTERNATIONAL  TEXTILE

           MANUFACTURERS FEDERATION:

         COTTON CONTAMINATION SURVEY


         “After some improvements in the recent past, foreign matters,         Dit  is  wanneer  die  pluksel  (Saadkatoen)
        stickiness and seed-coat fragments in raw cotton pose serious          besoedel word met kontaminante of ander
             challenges to the cotton spinning industry worldwide.”            onsuiwerhede  wat  nie  eie  is  aan  die
                                                                               katoenplant  nie.

                                                                               Die mees belangrikste elemente in hierdie
                                                                               geval wat ook die meeste skade veroorsaak
              he  above  is  the  general  significantly from 20%  in  2011  to  in  die  verdere  verwerking  van  die
              conclusion to be drawn from  23%. This level is higher than the  katoenvesel  is o.a. vreemde vesels soos
        Tthe  "Cotton  Contamination       long-term  average.  Therefore,     bv.  "polypropelene"  en  ander  vorms  van
        Survey  2013"  which  has  been    stickiness   remains   a   major    plastiek   wat   gebruik   word   as
        released  by  the  International   challenge  to  the  global  cotton  verpakkingsmateriaal. "Nylon" tou en vesels
                                                                               van Jute word ook deur die spinbedryf as
        Textile  Manufacturers  Federation  spinning  industry.  Descriptions
                                                                               totaal ongewens beskou!
        (ITMF).  In  the  2013  report,  119  that  were  affected  most  by
        spinning  mills  located  in  24   stickiness   were   those   from
                                                                               Klein deeltjies rubber afkomstig van "doffer
        countries  evaluated  73  different  Uzbekistan  (Medium  Staples),
                                                                               plate", ghries, olie is ook somtyds deel van
        cotton  growths.  Tables  1  and  2  Turkmenistan  (Medium  Staples),  kontaminante wat tydens die plukproses die
        show     the   %    degree    of   Togo, Mozambique, Chad, Burkina     katoen besoedel.
        contamination  for  the  various   Faso, Tajikistan (Medium Staples),
        contaminants    for   the   world  Mali,  Ivory  Coast  and  China     Katoen wat met die hand ingesamel word,
        compared to South Africa. Table 3  (Xinjiang). On the other end of the  word   die   meeste   blootgestel   aan
        ranks the countries with the most  range,  cottons  from  USA  (Texas  besoedeling  veral  wanneer  daar  van
        contaminated descriptions.         High  Plains,  California,  South   ongewenste  plukhouers  gebruik  gemaak
                                           Eastern), India (J-34, MCU, India-  word  tydens  die  oesproses.  Tydens  die
        Contamination - slight increase    Others),    Zambia,     Pakistan    meganiese  oes  van  die  katoen  kan  veral
                                           (Others) and Egypt (Giza) were not  plastiese houers ook bydra tot die probleem!
        The level of cottons moderately or  or hardly affected by stickiness.
        seriously    contaminated     as
        perceived  by  the  spinning  mills
        from  around  the  world  rose  from
        23% to 26% compared to the last
        survey in 2011. A closer look at the
        extent of the contamination shows
        that  8%  of  all  cotton  evaluated
        were  seriously  contaminated  by
        some  sort  of  foreign  matter
        whereas     18%     were    only
        moderately  contaminated.  The
        most     contaminated     cotton
        descriptions  considered  for  the
        survey  originated  in  India  (DCH,
        Shankar-4/6,  MCU-5,  J-34,  India-
        Others),    Zambia,     Pakistan
        (Pakistan   Others),   Tajikistan
        (Medium  Staples),  Uzbekistan
        (Medium  Staples)  and  China
        (Xinjiang).  In  contrast,  very  clean
        raw  cottons  were  produced  in
        USA,  (California,  USA-Others,
        Memphis Territory, South Eastern
        and Pima), Spain, Australia, Brazil,
        Togo and Benin.

        Stickiness - significant rise

        The  presence  of  sticky  cotton  as
        perceived  by  the  spinning  mills
        increased      again       in      2013
                                                                                                                 18
   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23