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•  Not curious.
               •  Limited creativity toolbox.

               •  Slow to change and act.




                     Brain booster
               Creativity and innovation happen when talented people are given the space and freedom to be inventive.
               Mihály Csíkszentmihályi describes the flow state that promotes creative thinking and innovative results.
               The flow experience happens when individuals are able to concentrate intensely, feel a sense of control,
               and  lose  themselves  in  something  they  find  intrinsically  rewarding.  This  state  of  mind  can  produce
               amazing  works of art, music, literature, but also applies in the  areas of science and  business. In fact,
               Green Cargo, Patagonia, and Microsoft have all applied flow principles in the workplace with success. Set
               up a work environment that can function as a playground for ideas. Avoid distractions and obstacles as
               much as possible. Kathryn Britton, who studied flow at work, finds that “frequent experiences of flow at
               work lead to higher productivity, innovation, and employee development. 28, 29





               Tips to develop Cultivates innovation

               1.  Wonder  what  role  you  can  play?  Innovation  takes  a  village.  You  don’t  have  to  be  an  Idea
                   Generator to bring value to innovation. As Roger von Oech and other experts have pointed out, many
                   roles  are  necessary.  Mix  and  match  based  upon  project  needs,  your  skills,  and  motivation.  An
                   Explorer  seeks  out  new  information,  perspectives,  and  resources.  A  Leader  aligns  innovation  with
                   strategy  and  nurtures the  climate and process. An Evaluator determines the merits of options and
                   decides  which  to  pursue.  A  Champion  influences  others  to  try  it,  fund  it,  or  buy  in.  An  Advancer
                   moves  the  innovation  through  necessary  channels  in  the  internal/external  environment.  An
                   Implementer executes, putting the idea into practice. A Refiner makes improvements along the way.
                   A Manager tracks the budget, metrics, and risks involved. A Marketer tells the story and socializes
                   good  news.  A  Knowledge  Manager  shares  lessons  learned  from  successes  and  mistakes.  A
                   Rewarder recognizes those who played a valuable part.

               2.  Desire to enhance group creativity? Diversify. During World War II, it was discovered that teams
                   with the widest diversity of backgrounds produced the most creative solutions to problems. The teams
                   included  people  who  knew  absolutely  nothing  about  the  area  (i.e.,  an  English  major  working  on  a
                   costing  problem).  Current  research  reinforces  these  findings.  So  when  attacking  problems,  pull
                   together  the  broadest  group  you  can—people  from  different  functions,  levels,  and  backgrounds.
                   Practice  “open  innovation,”  gathering  ideas  from  customers  and  suppliers.  Invite  people  to  act  as
                   “provocateurs”  to  shake  up  ingrained  ways  of  thinking  about  the  challenge.  Gather  input  through
                   internal or external crowdsourcing, from experts and novices. Go broad  when looking for new and
                   different perspectives.


               3.  Don’t  perceive  yourself  to  be  creative?  Remove  the  restraints.  What’s  preventing  you  from
                   contributing to your organization’s innovative efforts? Are you overly cautious? Being creative is about
                   entering the unknown with curiosity and discovering what happens. Do you tend to be a perfectionist?

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