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Here’s How FMLA Works When an Employee Can’t

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        generally more than three days— may qualify,
        the district must send a notice of FMLA rights
        within five business days. Zuniga said a best
        practice is to have principals or supervisors
        notify Human Resources to send the FMLA
        notice when an employee is out for more than
        a week. She recommended having someone
        in HR handle such leaves and said principals
        and supervisors should be discouraged from
        asking too many questions.
                                                                But MacLennan cautioned – you are limited
        MacLennan cautioned to be aware if a  on what type of information HR can seek,
        supervisor wants to fire someone on FMLA  especially if it involves a domestic abuse issue.
        leave. “That could lead to liability,” she said.
                                                                If there is some question about the need for a
        Among the rights under FMLA, the  leave, Zuniga said, “You’re not the investigator.
        employee cannot lose job status and receives  People should be honest about why they’re on
        pay raises and benefit increases offered by  leave. It’s frustrating if you know they’re out
        management.  “The employee has the right  shopping or in bars. My mother told me if you
        to job restoration to the same or equivalent  can’t go to school you can’t go anywhere,”
        position,” MacLennan said, adding that it’s  Zuniga said. “It’s hard not to impose your
        not retaliation if, for example, a teacher  personal  beliefs. A  best  practice  is  to  detach
        is moved to another campus. “Employers  yourself – follow procedures. If you have
        cannot retaliate for the taking of FMLA  certification by physician, honor that.”
        leave,” MacLennan emphasized.
                                                                On the issue of sick leave banks and donations
        A district can require an employee to use any  of leave, Zuniga said Nogales allows an
        accrued but unused sick leave or it can let  employee to receive up to 400 hours of donated
        it be employee choice. Zuniga said Nogales  sick leave a year from other employees, and
        policy does not require using regular paid sick  that an employee can donate up to 48 hours a
        leave before FMLA kicks in. If an employee  year to another employee.
        is seeking information about FMLA, Zuniga
        said,  HR  goes  over  every  detail,  including  MacLennan said an Attorney General opinion
        how  long the  employee  expects  to  be  off.  determined that donating sick leave does not
        “We go over everything so they can’t come  violate the law against the gift of public funds.
        back later to say we didn’t tell them about
                                                                Jennifer MacLennan can be reached at: maclennan@gustlaw.com
        something in the law,” she said.
                                                                Mayra Zunia can be reached at: (520) 397-7937






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