Page 25 - Satan in the Sanctuary
P. 25

The Stage Is Set                 27

                              Why such controversy about archaeological findings?
                              Universally,  archeologists  are  eager  to  demonstrate  what
                           they  have  found,  and  to  publish  their  discoveries.  This  has
                           been true at other diggings in Israel.
                              But,  we  suggest,  the  Temple  site  has  a  character  of  im-
                           portance  about  it  not  wholly  attributable  to  its  sacredness.
                           We  suggest  that  the  idea  of  reconstruction  underlies  the
                           controversy noted by Blizzard.
                              The  authors  also  talked  with  an  Israeli  guide  who  has  al-
                           so  been  down  in  the  diggings.  The  guide  accompanied  Ma-
                           zar,  and  also  Rabbi  Dov  Perla,  director  of  the  Israeli
                           Government  Department  of  Sacred  Sites  and  Antiquities  of
                           the  Ministry  of  Religion,  in  the  latter's  excavations  of  the
                           northerly  section  of  the  Western  Wall.  He  gives  an  account
                           of  the  findings  in  the  diggings  which  may  serve  to  give  an
                           appreciation of the past Temples:
                                  Digging  through  portions  of  the  Western  and  Southern
                                walls  the  excavators  found  an  intriguing  network  of  tun-
                                nels  underground.  I  have  examined  them.  One  of  them
                                appears  to  be  a  passageway  for  the  ancient  high  priest  to
                                pass  from  his  living  quarters  to  the  Court  of  the  Priests.
                                This  tunnel  was  of  particular  importance  on  the  day  of
                                atonement  when  the  high  priest  could  not  defile  himself
                                by  contact  with  other  people.  In  his  task  of  atoning  for
                                all  of  the  Jews  he  had  to  be  completely  pure  and  unde-
                                filed  on  that  day.  But  other  tunnels  were  not  for  human
                                passage,  but  for  water  drainage.  This  was  extremely  so-
                                phisticated.  Solomon's  and  Herod's  Temples  contained
                                intricate  systems  for  storing  water  and  carrying  it  away
                                from  the  Temple  site  to  the  adjacent  Kidron  Valley.  The
                                ancient  "Laver"  or  "Sea",  the  great  bronze  bowl  standing
                                before  the  Temple,  had  to  be  drained  and  replenished
                                regularly with vast quantities of water. Also, the altar of
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