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Opening Pandora's Box—Prayer on the Mount      49

                              Finally,  on  March  23,  1976,  the  Post  editorialized  a  very
                           thought-provoking  opinion:  Judge  Or  had  opened  "Pan-
                           dora's  Box."  There  was  going  to  be  some  real  trouble  over
                           the Temple site:


                           NATIONAL NEWS

                                PANDORA'S BOX ON TEMPLE MOUNT

                           Magistrate  Ruth  Or's  ruling  that  Jews  had  the  right  to  pray  on  the
                           Temple   Mount—and   that   the   Israeli   authorities   should   draw   up
                           regulations  allowing  them  to  do  so—has  opened  up  a  Pandora's
                           box of complications, writes Post Reporter Abraham Rabinovich.

                           IT  WAS  A  DECISION  by  a   called  upon  the  Ministry  for  Re-
                           freshman  judge  in  the  lowest   ligious  Affairs  to  draw  up  regu-
                           court  in  the  land  in  a  routine   lations  spelling  out  when  and
                           case, or so it seemed.       where  Jews  might  pray  on  the
                             In  its  wake,  during  the  past   Temple Mount.
                           seven  weeks,  there  have  come   In  this  seemingly  inadvertent
                           riots  in  towns  throughout  the   fashion  was  raised  an  issue  full
                           West  Bank,  shopkeepers'  strikes,   of  religious  passions,  and  one
                           school  shutdowns,  hundreds  of   that   has   remained   dormant
                           arrests,  the  resignation  of  five   through  the  decades  of  confron-
                           West  Bank  municipal  councils,   tation between the two peoples.
                           cries  of  outrage  from  Islamic  na-   It  remained  dormant  for  two
                           tions,  and  a  pledge  by  the  UN   reasons  that  are  now  being  chal-
                           Secretary  General  that  he  would   lenged  as  a  result  of  Judge  Or's
                           take up the matter.          ruling,  one  religious  and  the
                             Magistrate  Ruth  Or  did  not   other political.
                           content  herself  with  acquitting   The  ban  upon  entry  to  the
                           the  eight  Jewish  youths  accused   Temple  Mount  issued  by  the
                           of  disturbing  the  peace  by  pray-   Rabbinical  Council  following  the
                           mg on the Temple Mount.      Six-Day  War—and  still  posted
                             The  eight  were  innocent,  she   outside  Mograbi  Gate—reflected
                           explained,  because  they  had  the   an  attitude  dating  from  Maimo-
                           right  as  Jews  to  pray  at  Juda-   nides  in  the  12th  century.  Mai-
                           ism's  most  sacred  site.  She  chas-   monides  maintained  that  because
                           tised  the  authorities  for  attempt-   of  the  uncertainty  as  to  the  lo-
                           ing to prevent such prayer, and   cation of the Holy of Holies—
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