Page 15 - Parkview Antimicrobial Stewardship Guidebook_Neat
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Medication                                 Dosing Adjustment                                  Comments
           Famciclovir     Normal dose:           250-1500 mg PO BID-TID                              Not effective in
             (Famvir)                                                                                 the treatment of
                           Renal Impairment:                                                          CMV
                           CrCl > 50 mL/min       Normal dose
                           CrCl 10-50 mL/min      500 mg q12-24h
                           CrCl <10 mL/min        250 mg q24h
                           Hemodialysis           250 mg given after dialysis (3 times weekly)
           Fluconazole     Normal dose (IV or     Load: 200-800 mg                                    *Consider 50%
            (Diflucan)     PO):                   Maintenance: 200-800 mg Q24h                        reduction to be
                                                                                                      from 400 mg max
                           Renal Impairment (IV                                                       dose (eg 100 mg
                           or PO):                                                                    q24 with CrCl 40
                           CrCl < 50 mL/min       Reduce dose by 50%                                  would leave as
                           Hemodialysis           Load 50-400 mg; usual dose after each HD and 50%    100 mg q24h)
                                                  dose on non HD days
            Ganciclovir    Normal dose:           5-6 mg/kg/dose IV q12h                              Administer by
            (Cytovene)                                                                                slow IV infusion
                           Renal Impairment:                                                          over at least an
                           Induction:                                                                 hour.  Too rapid
                           CrCl 50-69 mL/min      2.5 mg/kg/dose IV q12h                              infusion can
                           CrCl 25-49 mL/min      2.5 mg/kg/dose IV q24h                              cause increased
                           CrCl 10-24 mL/min      1.25 mg/kg/dose IV q24h                             toxicity and
                           CrCl < 10 mL/min       1.25 mg/kg/dose IV 3x/week after dialysis           excessive plasma
                           Maintenance:                                                               levels.
                           CrCl 50-69 mL/min      2.5 mg/kg/dose IV q24h
                           CrCl 25-49 mL/min      1.25 mg/kg/dose IV q24h
                           CrCl 10-24 mL/min      0.625 mg/kg/dose IV q24h
                           CrCl < 10 mL/min       0.625 mg/kg/dose IV 3x/week after dialysis

           Levofloxacin                                                                               *Preferred to
                               Creatinine                        Dosing Regimen
            (Levaquin)                                                                                change interval
                               Clearance                                                              rather than dose
                                (ml/min)         *PNA/Sepsis                                                       *UTI


                                  ≥ 50          750 mg Q24H          500 mg Q24H      250 mg Q24H

                                                                   500 mg initial, 250
                                 20-49          750 mg Q48H                           250 mg Q24H
                                                                       mg Q24H
                               10-19 and        750 mg initial,    500 mg initial, 250
                                                                                      250 mg Q48H
                              Hemodialysis       500mg Q48H            mg Q48H

           Meropenem       Normal dose:           500 mg-2 g IV q8h                                   *Preferred dose
            (Merrem)                                                                                  underlined
                           Renal Impairment:
                           CrCl > 50 mL/min       Normal dose
                           CrCl 26-50 mL/min      Extend interval q12h
                           CrCl 10-25 mL/min      50% of dose q12h (1 g q12h)
                           CrCl < 10 mL/min       50% of dose q24h (1g q24h)
                           Hemodialysis           500 mg IV q24h (after dialysis on dialysis days)
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