Page 16 - Parkview Antimicrobial Stewardship Guidebook_Neat
P. 16

Medication                                 Dosing Adjustment                                  Comments
           Oseltamivir     Normal dose:           Treatment: 75 mg PO BID x5-10 days                  Initiate
            (Tamiflu)                             Prophylaxis: 75 mg PO daily x7-10 days              prophylaxis
                                                                                                      within 48h of
                           Renal Impairment:                                                          contact with
                           CrCl > 60 mL/min       Normal dose                                         infected
                           CrCl 31-60 mL/min      Tx: 30 mg PO bid x5 days                            individual
                                                  Px: 30 mg PO daily
                           CrCl >10-30 mL/min     Tx: 30 mg PO daily x5 days
                                                  Px: 30 mg PO every other day
                           CrCl <10 mL/min        Not recommended
                           Hemodialysis           30 mg PO after every HD session x5 days

           Piperacillin/   Normal dose:           3.375-4.5 g IV q6-8h (q6h unless CrCl < 20)         *Preferred dose =
           tazobactam                                                                                 no less than 2.25
             (Zosyn)       Renal Impairment:                                                          g q8h
                           CrCl > 40 mL/min       Normal dose
                           CrCl 20-40 mL/min      2.25 g IV q6h (except nosocomial PNA 3.375 g IV q6h)
                           CrCl < 20 mL/min       2.25 g IV q8h (except nosocomial PNA 2.25 g q6h)
                           Hemodialysis           2.25 g q12h (except nosocomial PNA 2.25 g q8h) plus
                                                  may give 0.75 g after each dialysis session
          Trimethoprim/    Normal dose:           IV: 8-20 mg/kg/day divided q6-12h                   Dose based on
         sulfamethoxazole                         PO: 1-2 tabs q12-24h                                trimethoprim
         (Bactrim, Septra)
                           Renal Impairment:                                                          Unique dosing for
                           CrCl > 30 mL/min       Normal dose                                         PCP
                           CrCl 15-30 mL/min      50% of recommended dose
                           CrCl < 15 mL/min       Avoid use
                           Hemodialysis           2.5-10 mg/kg IV q24h




        References:
               1.  Uptodate online (accessed 1/2017)
               2.  Micromedex online (accessed 1/2017)
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