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UNIT 2
               MODULE 1: BIOENERGETICS AND CONSERVATION (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                  EXPLANATORY NOTES              SUGGESTED PRACTICAL
                                                                                    ACTIVITIES

                Energy Flow and Nutrient Cycling (cont’d)

                Students should be able to:

                3.3.     describe  how  nitrogen  is   The role of microorganisms.
                         cycled within an ecosystem;
                         and,

                3.4.     explain how energy flow and   Distinction  between  energy
                         nutrient   cycling    are   flow  and  nutrient  cycling
                         important for ecosystems to   within an ecosystem.
                         remain self-sustaining units.


                4.        Ecological Systems, Biodiversity and Conservations

                Students should be able to:

                4.1.     discuss  how  ecosystems    Use  of  a  named  example.   The use of models to study
                         function   as    dynamic    Include  biotic  and  abiotic   ecosystems,  for  example,
                         systems;                    factors  and  the  interactions   mesocosm.
                                                     between them. Mention the
                                                     terms          competition,
                                                     predation,      mutualism,
                                                     commensalism,          and
                                                     parasitism.

                4.2.     explain  the  concept  of   Discussion    of    genetic
                         biodiversity;               diversity,  species  diversity
                                                     and ecosystem diversity.

                4.3.     discuss  the  importance  of   Intrinsic, direct   and   indirect
                         the    maintenance     of   values,  including  medicine,
                         biodiversity;               natural products, tourism.

                4.4.     discuss how species diversity   Discussion   of   factors
                         is  related  to  the  stability  of   important  to  maintaining
                         an ecosystem; and,          species    diversity.   Use
                                                     regional examples.

                4.5.     explain  how  in  situ  and  ex    Protected  areas  and  or
                         situ  conservation  methods   reserves, seed banks, botanic
                         are   used   to   maintain   gardens, zoos, sperm banks,
                         biodiversity.               embryo banks.



                            CXC A10/U2/17
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