Page 70 - SUBSEC October 2017_Neat
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UNIT 2
               MODULE 1: BIOENERGETICS AND CONSERVATION (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES              SUGGESTED PRACTICAL
                                                                                   ACTIVITIES

                Cellular Respiration and ATP Synthesis (cont’d)

                Students should be able to:

                2.5.     explain  the  process  of   Including   the   roles  of
                         oxidative  phosphorylation   hydrogen   and   electron
                         with  reference  to  the    carriers;   the    proton
                         electron  transport  chain;   gradient,  the  synthesis  of
                         and,                        ATP using ATP synthase and
                                                     the  role  of  oxygen.  No
                                                     details  of  the  carriers  are
                                                     required. A summary of ATP
                                                     production    should   be
                                                     known.

                2.6.     compare the fate of         Fermentation allows for the
                         pyruvate in the absence of   regeneration of NAD so that
                         oxygen in animals and       glycolysis  can  continue  in
                         yeast.                      the  absence  of  oxygen.
                                                     Include  the  concept  of
                                                     oxygen  debt  in  mammals;
                                                     and note that lactate can be
                                                     converted back (oxidised) to
                                                     pyruvate  when  oxygen  is
                                                     again   available.   Include
                                                     commercial uses of yeast.

                3.        Energy Flow and Nutrient Cycling

                Students should be able to:

                3.1.     discuss  the  efficiency  of   Revision  of  the  terms:
                         energy  transfer  between   ecosystem,         habitat,
                         trophic levels;             ecological niche, food chains
                                                     and food webs.   Emphasise
                                                     the advantages of the food
                                                     web.

                3.2.     discuss   the   concept   of    Including  the  limitations  of   Construct  pyramids  of
                         biological pyramids;        the  pyramids  of  numbers,   energy  using  quantitative
                                                     biomass and energy.          data.







                            CXC A10/U2/17
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