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  UNIT 2: BIOENERGETICS, BIOSYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS
               MODULE 1: BIOENERGETICS AND CONSERVATION


               GENERAL OBJECTIVES

               On completion of this Module, students should:

               1.      understand the process of photosynthesis, its role in transforming light energy and the effects
                       of the limiting factors on plant productivity;

               2.      understand  the  process  of  cellular  respiration  and  its  role  in  producing  Adenosine
                       Triphosphate (ATP);

               3.      understand energy flow and nutrient cycling in ecosystems and their role in maintaining the
                       stability of these ecosystems;

               4.      appreciate  the  ecosystem  as  a  dynamic  system  involving  different  types  of  interactions
                       between biotic and abiotic components;

               5.      understand how different types of diversity contribute to overall biodiversity; and,

               6.      develop an appreciation of conservation practices.


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES            SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                                 ACTIVITIES

                1.        Photosynthesis and ATP Synthesis

                Students should be able to:

                1.1.     relate  the  structure  of  a   Annotated   diagrams    Make    diagrams    from
                         dicotyledonous   leaf,   a   required.                  prepared   slides   of   a
                         palisade   cell   and   a                               transverse  section  of  a
                         chloroplast to their roles in                           dicotyledonous leaf,  and a
                         the      process      of                                palisade cell.
                         photosynthesis;

                1.2.     explain  the  process  of    ATP’s   functions   as   the
                         photophosphorylation with   universal         energy
                         respect  to  photosynthetic   “currency”  in  all  living
                         electron transport;        organisms. Include the role
                                                    of   pigments,   electron
                                                    carriers     and      the
                                                    establishment  of  proton
                                                    gradients  across  thylakoid
                                                    membranes in the process.




                            CXC A10/U2/17
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