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UNIT 2
               MODULE 3: APPLICATIONS OF BIOLOGY (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                  EXPLANATORY NOTES          SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                                ACTIVITIES

                Immunology (cont’d)

                Students should be able to:

                2.9.     distinguish       between    Include examples for each
                         active      and      passive   type.
                         immunity,   natural   and
                         artificial immunity; and,

                2.10.    explain   the   role   of   Mention  the  successes
                         vaccination  in  providing   and challenges of the use
                         immunity.                   of  vaccines to reduce  the
                                                     incidence of diseases.

                3.       Social and Preventative Medicine

                Students should be able to:

                3.1.     discuss   the   causative    Revision of the concept of
                         relationship  among  diet,   a  balanced  diet;  Body
                         obesity and diabetes;        Mass Index (BMI); Type 1
                                                      and Type 2 diabetes.

                3.2.     describe  the  effects  of  fats   Atherosclerosis,  coronary
                         on   the    cardiovascular   heart          disease,
                         system;                      hypertension and  stroke.
                                                      Details   of     plaque
                                                      formation.

                3.3.     discuss    the  consequences    Long-term  and  short-  Investigate          the
                         of    exercise    on    the  body     term   consequences;   immediate      effects      of
                         and   the   benefits   of    relate  benefits  to  the   exercise on the body.
                         maintaining  a physically fit   prevention  of  chronic
                         body;                        diseases;  refer  to  VO2
                                                      max     and     cardiac
                                                      efficiency.

                3.4.     describe the mechanisms of   Mention AIDS and dengue
                         infection for viral diseases   fever  (in  the  Caribbean
                         and their causitive agents;   context).      Include
                                                     processes   of    infection,
                                                     the  biology  of  the  virus;
                                                     length   of   incubation
                                                     period;  replication      of
                                                     the       disease-causing
                                                     organisms.

                            CXC A10/U2/17
                                                                  44
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