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21. Industrial ecology can best be               25. Green engineering complements
         described as an effort to apply to the           industrial ecology because
         manufacturing process the principles
                                                          (A) its principles support
         (A) utilized by the ISO quality                            sustainability
                   management system
                                                          (B) industrial ecology encourages
         (B) of the carbon cycle                                    symbiosis
         (C) of the interaction of organisms
                                                          (C) green engineering uses
                   and their environment                            renewable energy
         (D) utilized by the total quality
                                                          (D) green engineering encourages
                   management system                                the use of renewable raw
                                                                    materials
22. The main objective of industrial
         ecology is to                           26. For the construction of buildings, the
                                                          use of clay blocks is more sustainable
         (A) reduce greenhouse gases                      than concrete blocks because
         (B) create a carbon sink
         (C) create sustainable livelihoods                 I. less greenhouse gas is
                                                                    produced
                   for humanity
         (D) improve the manufacturing                     II. the clay block process is more
                                                                    complex than cement
                   process                                          manufacturing

23. Industrial ecology is expected to make                III. the manufacturing of clay
         its greatest impact on the                                 blocks is more energy
                                                                    efficient
         (A) atmosphere
         (B) lithosphere                                  (A) I and II only
         (C) anthroposphere                               (B) II and III only
         (D) biosphere                                    (C) I and III only
                                                          (D) I, II and III
24. Industrial ecology relies on the
                                                 27. Product lifecycle management is now
         (A) integration of various                       made much more efficient by the use of
                   production processes
                                                          (A) specially designed software
         (B) structured integration of                    (B) new testing equipment
                   similar production processes           (C) renewable energy sources
                                                          (D) more efficient temperature
         (C) structured integration of
                   complementary production                         controllers
                   processes

         (D) ad hoc integration of various
                   production processes

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02165010/SPEC 2015
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