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8. Which of the following is TRUE about               11. Energy resources derived from organic
         risks?                                                materials are called

         (A) Risks have three components:                        I. geothermal energy sources
                   a source/root cause, a                       II. fossil fuels
                   probability and the                         III. biomass
                   consequence.
                                                               (A) II only
         (B) Risks can be associated with                      (B) III only
                   specific stages of a project life           (C) I and III only
                   cycle.                                      (D) II and III only

         (C) Risks are commonly used to               12. A risk response which involves the
                   express certainty that                      minimization of a threat is called
                   undesired events will occur.
                                                               (A) mitigation
         (D) Risks are hazards.                                (B) deflection
                                                               (C) avoidance
9. In which phase of the life cycle analysis                   (D) transfer
         process (LCA) is the life cycle
         interpretation done?                         13. Which of the following are phases of
                                                               life cycle analysis?
         (A) First
         (B) Second                                              I. Extraction
         (C) Third                                              II. Manufacturing
         (D) Fourth                                            III. Use

10. Which of these causes the greenhouse                       (A) I and II only
         effect?                                               (B) I and III only
                                                               (C) II and III only
           I. Excess of nitrogen in the                        (D) I, II and III
                   atmosphere
                                                      14. Which of the following is the largest
          II. Excess of carbon dioxide in                      consumer of water in the developing
                   the atmosphere                              World?

         III. Heat from cooking fires of an                    (A) Manufacturing
                   ever-increasing population                  (B) Electricity and gas
                                                               (C) Households
         (A) I only                                            (D) Agriculture
         (B) II only
         (C) I and III only
         (D) I, II and III

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02165010/SPEC 2015
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