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28. One of the key tools utilized by             32. During the distillation process, vinasse
         industrial ecology is                            is produced. Which of the following
                                                          forms of energy would NOT be
         (A) a quality management system                  obtained from this by-product?
         (B) the reuse of materials
         (C) the use of lifecycle analysis                (A) Biofuel
         (D) the use of renewable raw                     (B) Chemical energy
                                                          (C) Fossil fuel
                   materials                              (D) Electrical energy

29. Which of the following are common to         33. Which purification technique is used in
         both green engineering and industrial            an alcohol distillery?
         ecology
                                                          (A) Centrifugation
            I. The use of renewable energy                (B) Fractional distillation
           II. Lifecycle Analysis                         (C) Flocculation
          III. Greenhouse gas reduction                   (D) Decantation
          IV. Green products
                                                 34. Which one of the following is NOT an
         (A) I and IV only                                advantage of the new metal working
         (B) I, II and IV only                            fluids (MWFs)?
         (C) II and III only
         (D) I, II and III only                           (A) MWFs are more hard water
                                                                    stable and could be used
30. Hydropower is usually favoured as a                             again.
         source of energy for manufacturing
         because                                          (B) MWFS are produced from
                                                                    bio-based resources.
         (A) it is easily installed
         (B) it is a renewable source of                  (C) MWFs do not require
                                                                    ehtylenediaminetetraacetic
                   power                                            acid (EDTA) that can lead to
         (C) large power plants would                               heavy metal mobility.

                   stabilize the grid                     (D) MWFs produce butyl carbitol
         (D) it is usually cheap                                    that can be reused in the
                                                                    production stage.
31. Which of the following would be the
         MAIN environmental issue for an                           GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
         alcohol distillery?

         (A) Excess production of carbon
                   dioxide released into the
                   environment

         (B) The high amount of water
                   used in the distillery

         (C) The improper disposal of the
                   vinasse into waterways

         (D) The high levels of energy
                   consumption for fermentation
                   and distillation

02165010/SPEC 2015
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