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              GREEN ENGINEERING
              UNIT 1 - PAPER 02
             KEY AND MARK SCHEME

Question 4.

S.O          Suggested Response                                             Mark         Marks
                                                                       Allocation  KC AK PS

1:2:3 (a) The ISO 14000 family of standards play an                    1           10
                        important role in supporting GE.               2

                        These standards guide corporate entities       1
                        in key areas of their operations so they       1
                        meet the requirements so as to be              1
                        environmentally responsible.                   2
                                                                       1
                        These standards allow similar processes
                        in different organizations to be compared      1
                        with each other.

                        This in turn allows for easy integration
                        of processes or utilization of material.

                        The ASTM standards play an important role
                        in ensuring that materials, equipment and
                        testing procedures are to the required
                        technical specifications of the process.

                        These test standards ensure that all
                        testing procedures are done in the
                        identical manner regardless of which
                        organization the testing is done at.

                        This allows the empirical comparison of
                        materials and makes their use in
                        different processes more acceptable.

1:2:5 (b) (i) Balance industrial inputs and                            2           6
                                  outputs to natural levels and
                                  capacity means that there should     1
                                  not be any output which demands      1
                                  more than any of the complementing
                                  input processes.

                                  Also, these inputs should not
                                  demand more than can be supplied by
                                  the natural environment.

                                  This supply should not have any
                                  negative impact on the health of
                                  the environment.
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