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RC IE 11: ‘OQAIR—RIYADH                                       99


  miles,
  il. stages.
               Dir. due W. through Hasa oasis.
                  1  m. Bab el-Jafar, walled village immediately S. of
                          route ; 350 houses.
                  2  m. Maneizlah, village of 250 houses. By well-
                          marked track over a stony plain.
                  2 m. Fudhul, village of 250 houses, on S.
                  14 m. Beni Na‘am, village of 200 houses, on N.
                  l| m. Beni Nahu, hamlet of 20 houses, on N.
                          Thence 1 m. to end of stage.
  19    9 HOFtJF, town ; see I, p. 305.
                            [The above route is more suitable for slow
                              caravans, as water can be obtained at
                              comparatively short intervals. But it is
                              possible to save 5 miles by making direct
                              for Jishshah to the N. of Bareiman and
                              Shatar. Raunkiaer seems to have reduced
                              the total distance to under 40 miles by
                              following an almost straight line between
                              ‘Oqair and Hofuf. Passing Suwwad,
                              described as an extensive area of wild
                              dates, Abu Ha’il, a well in a valley, and
                              a hollow called Fasihan, he entered, at
                              about 8 m., a rough dune tract known as
                              Rasal lAli, succeeded by a saline plain in
                              which w’ater is obtainable at a depth of
                              a few feet. Rather more than 20 m. from
                              ‘Oqair, he passed into a district called
                              Hisa, with hollows containing wild dates,
                              not long afterwards reaching Jiffir, a
                              country town 5 m-. E. of Hofuf. In 1904
                              Burchardt, on a riding-ass, accompanied
                              an armed caravan which halted for one
                              night on the way. He describes the
                              journey as 4 hrs. through a sandy tract,
                              9 hrs. over regular sand desert, and a few
                              hours through Hasa oasis. Pelly and
                              Leachman both seem to have travelled
                              more or less directly, the latter describing
                              his own route as 40 miles of hopeless
                              sand-dunes. Dromedary riders and horse­
                              men can accomplish the distance from
                                      G 2
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