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             through the British authorities in Turkish Arabia. The result of our representa*
             tions was tliat wc at last, obtained a refund of the excess duty paid on all
             consignments in 1804-95, for which certificates could he procured, and wc were
             able to hand over Rs. 6,012-9-0 to the British Indian traders at Bahrein, who
             had established their claims to our satisfaction. Tho amount was divided rate-
             ably among them, and tho sum given in each case was gladly accepted, a receipt
             being obtained from each individual.
                 281.  In August 1900, the Assistant Political Agent, Bahrein, reported that
               Br,•«,»             Taiertit* .< a deputation of local Hindu banias bad
             Katif. Proposal to Appoint the Assistant Poiiti• represented to luiu, that from timo mime-
                                           m,,ri.alJ raeml)ers, o£ ‘’Jcir community bad
               Extcruai a., august l’joi, No.-ii9.   carried on a trade with Katif, and that in
                                           later years such obstacles had been thrown
             in their way, that for three years they had abandoned visiting tho port.
             Their grievance was that certain native merchants at Katif, who had scats in
             the local Government Counoil, took advantage of their position and used their
             influence with the customs authorities to delay passing the banias’ morchandiso
             for export until after their own had left the port, so as to have the advantage
             of being the first to arrive at the market of destination and thereby securing
             the higher price.
                 282. There is a large export trade of boiled dates from Katif to Karachi,
                                           amounting to about 150,000 bags annually,
                   External A, August 1931, No. 419.
                                           besides a largo import of rice and other
             goods from India via Bahrein. Katif is also the market for pearls procured by
             the Kowoit pearling fleet.
                 The banias offered to pay the expenses, if a native agent was appointed by
             Government at Katif to look after their interests. Mr. Gaskin finally suggested
             that he should visit the Kaimakam of Katif to arrange matters.
                283. In reporting the matter to the Government of India the Political Resi­
                                           dent in tho Persian Gulf intimated that he
                  External A, January 1901, No. 419.
                                           did not propose to take any official action
             and that he had told Mr. Gaskin to lot the matter drop.
                 184. In 190lj the Consul at Basrah made representations to the Wali of
                                            that place, and the latter undertook to
                  Secret E., October 1901, Noe. 340-311.
                                            send such instructions (through the
             Mutessarif of El Hassa) to the Kaimakam of Katif as would remove the
             disabilities under which Bahrein banias trading at Katif laboured. Tho Consul
             at the same time suggested that Mr. Gaskin should be made Vice-Consul for
             Katif, as there was a doubt whether the Turks would agree to the appointment
             of a native agent.
                285.  No action was taken by the Government of India, but it was noted in
             this department that if it turned out that the Wali’s instructions to tlie Kaima­
             kam of Katif had been without effect, the Basrah Consul's suggestion would
            seem well worthy of consideration.
                286.  In July 1903, Colonel Koraball stated that he did not put much faith
               External A., January 1901, Nos. 8-4. (Pro. No. in the professions of the MutOSSarif Of El
            *•)                            Hasa, and doubted if-he had the power
            to support the banias against the oppression of their Mahomodan rivals at Katif.
                287.  Lator in August, Mr. Gaskin submitted a report on tho question of
                                          re-opening trade relation with Katif by
               External A., January 1901, Not. 3-1
                                          the Hindu traders of Bahrein, and furnish­
            ed information regarding their former commercial operations and tho disabilities
            under which they suffered there.
                288. In submitting this to the Government of India, Colonel Kemball gave
                                          it as his opinion that a fair case had been
              External A., January 1004, Not. 3-4. (Fro. No. 4).
                                          made out for requiring the establishment
            of a Consular officer at Katif to look aftor the interests of the Hindu traders.
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