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                              10.  In making passages steam should be used in accordance with the Admiralty
                          instructions and circulars, but the senior officer may grant permission for the most  econo*
                          mical speed being exceeded in urgent eases.
                              11.  All expenses for telegrams, freight, storage, etc., incurred in carriyng out these
                          orders arc to appear in the monthly return of unauthorized payments.
                              12.  A copy of these orders is supplied to the Commanding Officer of each ship in thq
                          Gulf Squadron—when finally relieved, lie is to transfer them to his successor.
  '
                                              Dated Glaigoxo at Sea, the 15th May 1874,
 ■                        Extract, paragraph 3, from a lettor from Rear-Admiral A. CUM.MING, Commander-in*
                             Chief of Her Majesty’s Naval Forces in India, to COLONEL H. K. Burne, Secretary
                             to the Government of India, Marine Department, Calcutta.
                             Paragraph 3.—l sincerely trust that the plan of relief which I am endeavouring to
                          institute will meet with the approval of His Excellency the Governor-General in Council,
                          and that the Political Resident and Agents in the Persian Gulf may be enabled to assist
                          the Commanders of Her Majesty’s ships in carrying this out. It is, I am sure, quite im-i
                          possible to maintain a healthy and efficient squadron in those waters, unless periodical
                          change is allowed, and when this is done, I have but little doubt but that we shall constant*
                          ly have two out of the three ships ready for any emergency, and this appears to meet the
                          requirements contained in your letter No. 11 of 3rd February 1871, addressed to the Naval
                          Commandcr-in-Chicf.      ____________ _
                                            No. I474tP-, dated Fort William, tlio 11th July 1874.
                                                Endorsed by Foreign Department.
                             COPY forwarded to the Political Resident, Persian Gulf, for information and guidance.
                             23. The second portion of Rule 9 of the rules for the guidance of command­
                                                       ing officers of Her Majesty's vessels iq
                           Political A., February 1875, No». 276-178.
                                                       the Persian Gulf is as follows :—
                             “ The requisitions made by the Political Resident and Agents of course must be
                         carefully attended to, but should they materially interfere with the system of relief, command­
                         ing officers should point out to these officers what appears to them the best means for
                         meeting both requirements, informing them that these orders have been given with the
                         view of affording an efficient squadron, and requesting their co-operation in attaining this
                         object.
                            The "system of relief ” above referred to is that of the three ships of which the Gulf
                         squadron consisted, each ship was to be relieved in succession, and, if possible, to visit
                         Kurrachee or Bombay every four months.
                             24.  On the 20th August, Colonel Ross sent an urgent telegraphic requisition
                         to the Senior Naval Officer, to the effect that the presence of a man-of-war was
                         very urgently required at Bahrein. It was ten days before the vessel detailed
                         for the service left Karachi, and three weeks before she reached Bahrein.
                         Meanwhile a dangerous crisis had occurred, and it is said that the only reason
                         for not immediately complying with the requisition was that it would interfere
                         with the system of relief.
                             25.  On this statement of fact Colonel Ross argued that the system of
                         rigorously carrying out the rules for the relief of these vessels might cause serious
                         difficulties to the political position in the Gulf, and he suggested that
                         “ it should be understood what class of duties is to be considered of paramount
                         importance by the Naval Commanders and to what extent it is intended they should exercise
                         the discretionary authority vested in them, where important requisitions are made by the
                         local representatives ol the Government of India.”
                             26.  The Government of India passed the following orders on the suggestions
                         made by the Resident (No. 246-Political, dated 26th January 1875):—


                                         No. 246-P., dated Fort William, 26th January 1875.
                              From—C. U. Aitchiiok, Esq., C.S.I., Secy, to the Govt, of India, Foreign Dept.»
                              To—Libut.-Col. E. C. Ross, H. B. M.’s Political Resident in the Persian Gulf.
                            1 am directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letter No. 1055-219, dated x8th
                         September 1874, inviting attention to certain points connected with the rules for the relief
                         of the Naval Squadron in the Persian Gulf.
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