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                117. A German, named Noelek, arrived at Dushire on the 17th June 190a
                                          en route for Shiraz to join the German
            Arrival of an Assistant for a German firm at Shirae.
             Pcrslin Gulf diary fur tho woelc ending 23rd   firm of Heinecke & Co.
            June 190a.
              Arrival of Professor L. Drro, a Naturalist at   118. Professor L. Bero, a naturalist
                        Mortal.           travelling on behalf of the Austro-Hunga­
             Persian Gulf diary for the week ending 9th Juno   rian Government, arrived at Maskat on
            190a.                         the 21st May 1902.
                U . A German, named M. Bahson, said to hail from Hamburg, arrived at
             Arrival of a German for the firm of Mr. Waif   Bandar Abbas on the 14th June to join the
                     khaus at Lingah.     German firm of Mr. Wankhaus at Lingah.
             Persian Gulf diaries for tho week ending 30th M. Bahson subsequently went to Bahrein,
            June and 7th July 190a.       where Air. Wankhaus resides.

                            (iv) Activity of other Foreign Powers. *
                120. On August 1 (5th, 1880, the Resident in the Gulf reported that Mr.
                 United States Consul at Maskat.   Maquire, a British subject residing at
                                          Maskat, had been appointed Consul there
               Political A 1 September 1880, No. 1888.
                                          for the United States of America.
                121. In 1887 we find Mr. A. Mackirdy, a partner of the firm of Messrs.
                                           W. G. Towell and Co. (then Agents of
               External A., Novomber 1887, Nos. 52-55.
                                          British India Steam Navigation Company
            at Maskat), was acting Consul for the United States of America and held a com-
             See notes in Secret E.. November 1901, N01. mission from the Government of the States
            6*8.                          as Vice-Consul from 6th June 1881. This
            post he still held in 1901.
                122.  In 1895 an Italian subject, Alexander Touini, applied for a concession
                                          to construct a railway line from Basrah
                  An Italian railway project.
                Secret E., June 1895. Nos. 366-367.   to Baghdad with branch lines to Kerbella
                Secret E., August 1895- Nos. 218-220.   and the Persian frontier. The project
                Secret E., October 1895. Nos. 236-238.   was a purely commercial one and the
                Secret E., April 1897, Nos. 7-8.
                                          application was strongly supported by the
            Italian Embassy and the ministers at the Porte. But the negotiations seem to
            have come to nothing.
                123.  In 1899 it was alleged that a concession for pearl fishing in the
                                          Persian Gulf had been granted by the
              Pearl fishing concession to a Spaniard and
                        Belgian.          Persian Government to Messrs. Raphael
                Secret E., June 1899, Nos. 187-191.   Sunye and Auguste Hagens in March of
                Secret E., July 1900. Nos.^ 178-192.   1898, and later it was reported to have
                Secret E-, August 1900, No. 204.
                                          been renewed by Russian influence in the
            name of Monsieur Sunye. The Persian Government were informed by the Lega­
            tion at Tehran that no contract could be recognised which would have the effect
            of interfering with the rights exercised by Chiefs under British protection.
                124. In February 1902 the United States Minister at Tehran informed
            a Persian proposal for opening an American line Sir A. Hardinge that the Grand Vizier had
                    of steamers to the Gulf.   been urging him to impress upon his Gov-
                  Secret e., May 1902, No 50.   ernment the openings for American trade
            in Persia, and has stated that if an American line of steamers to the Persian
            Gulf could be started, as he suggested it might be with a subsidy from Washing­
            ton, it woujd receive every encouragement and support at the hands of the
            Persian Government. His Highness alluded in this connection to the important
            part recently played by the United States in maintaining the independence of
            China, and indicated a hope that the creation and development of American
            commercial interests in Persia might similarly lead the American Government
            to watch with, greater attention the political future of this country. Mr. Griscom
            seemed to think that the views expressed by the Grand Vizier on this subject
            were quite earnest and sincere, and not simply a piece of Persian flattery, served
                 * As regards the visit of the Belgian yacht Selita to Maskat tail the Gulf see paras. 28 and 49.
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