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514 Major Clarence Mann, Abu Dhabi (Beirut: Khayats, 1964), p. 25; Philby, Saudi Arabia, pp.
515 Ibn Bishr, 'Unwan al-Majd, vol. 1, p. 189.
516 Badger, History, p. Ixxvii; Lorimer, Gazetteer, vol. 1, p. 442.
517 For details of Muflaq’s action there, sec Badger, History, pp. lxxvii-Ixxviii.
518 Maurizi, History, p. 89, states that Sa‘id sent a ship to the Pasha loaded with provisions and
ammunition and assured him that he could count on all the assistance Masqat could afford as long
as his efforts were directed against the common enemy.
519 Lorimer, Gazetteer, vol. 1, p. 650.
520 Ibid.
521 See Ibn Ruzayq, al-Sahifah al-'Adnaniya, folios 135-6.
522 Maurizi, History of SeydSaid, p. 87.
523 Badger, History, p. Ixxvii.
524 Ibid.
525 Ibid.
526 Kelly, Britian, p. 130.
527 Warden, “Wahabecs”, Bombay Selections, XXIV, p. 435.
528 Ibid.
529 Warden, “Muskat”, Bombay Selections, XXIV, p. 178.
530 Maurizi, History of Seyd Said, p. 90.
Chapter V
531 Brydges, Wahauby, p. 17; Jean Raymond, Les Wahabys(Cairo: Societe Royalede Geographic
d’Egypte, 1925), p. 29.
532 See above, p. 112.
533 Burckhardt, Notes on the Bedouins, p. 207.
534 Holt, Egypt and the Fertile Crescent, p. 179.
535 See Burckhardt, Notes, p. 218.
536 The earliest communication appeared in a letter from the Porte to Muhammad ‘Ali (no. 4,
dated 12th Safar 1224/1809, Bahr Barra Files, no. 1, National Archives. Both the contents of this
letter and the information of al-Jabarti in his ‘Aja'ib al-Athdr, vol. 3, p. 229, indicate that the Porte
stressed the religious aspect, appealing to Muhammad ‘Ali to help restore the Holy Mosques from
the Kharijites.
537 A detailed account of the expeditions is found in ‘Abd al-Rahim, al-Dawlah alSu'udiyah, pp.
289-332. Zaki, al-Tankh al-Harbi, pp. 43-92, and Wcygand, Histoire militaire de Mohammed Aly,
vol. 1, pp. 67-116.
538 Forster Sadlier, “Account of a Journey from Katif on the Persian Gulf to Yamboo...”,
Transactions of the Literary Society of Bombay, III (1823), p. 489.
539 Muhammad Najib to Muhammad ‘Ali, 25th $afar 1234 A.H., Bahr Barra Files, no. 6,
National Archives.
540 See Lorimer, Gazetteer, vol. 1, p. 1089; Ibn Bishr, ‘Unwan al-Majd, vol. 1, p. 258.
541 Palgrave, Narrative of a Year's Journey, vol. 2, p. 60.
542 El-Batrik, “Turkish and Egyptian Rule in Arabia”, p. 174.
543 The best account on the short-lived rules of Muhammad b. Mu‘ammarandMusharib,. Su‘ud
is found in Winder’s Sa‘udi Arabia in the Nineteenth Century, pp. 50-51.
544 Ibn Bishr, 'Unwan al-Majd, vol. 2, p. 68.
545 Palgrave, Narrative, vol. 2, p. 61.
546 See El-Batrik, “Turkish and Egyptian Rule”, p. 176.
547 Ibn Bishr, ‘Unwan al-Majd, vol. 2, p. 14.
548 Palgrave, Narrative, vol. 2, p. 62.
549 Ahmad Yakan to Muhammad ‘All, no. 323, dated 10th Sha‘ban 1241/22nd March 1826,
Hijaz Files, no. 6, National Archives.
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