Page 168 - Su'udi Relations with Eastern Arabi & Uman (1800-1870)

550 El-Batrik, “Turkish and Egyptian Rule”, p. 177.
551 Philby, Arafcia, p. 106.
552 Ibn Bishr, *Unwan al-Majd, vol. 1, p. 273. Palgravc, followed by Philby, Arabia, p. 106 and
El-Batrik, “Turkish and Egyptian Rule”, p. 178, state that after occupying Riyad, Husayn Bey
marched to attack Turk! and his supporters with disastrous results. The guide led them through
the sand to al-Hariq where most died of thirst. Husayn, with a handful of supporters, barely
escaped to Madlnah.
553 Ibn Bishr, ‘Unwan al-Majd, vol. 1, p. 274.
554 Ibn Bishr, ‘Unwan al-Majd, p. 20; Winder, Saudi Arabia, p. 63.
555 Winder, Saudi Arabia, p. 64.
556 Cf. Abu ‘Ulayyah, al-Dawlah al-Su'udiyah al-Thaniyah, p. 76.
557 Lorimer, Gazetteer, vol. l,p. 1094.
558 Muhammad‘All to al-$adral-A‘zam, no. 405, dated 16th Dhual-Hijjah 124l/22nd July 1826,
Hijaz Files, no. 3, National Archives.
559 On the Egyptians’ activities in ‘Asir, sec Wcygznd, Histoircmilitaire, vol. l,pp. 168-9.
560 See Henry Dodwell, The Founder of Modem Egypt (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1931), pp. 68-93.
561 Muhammad‘All to al-$adral-A‘zam, no. 405, dated 16th Dhual-Hijjah 1241/22nd July 1826,
Hijaz Files, no. 3, National Archives.
562 Henncll, “Historical Sketch of the Wahabce Tribe”, Bombay Selections, XXIV, p. 438.
563 Hennell, “Historical Sketch of the Wahabce Tribe”, Bombay Selections, XXIV, p. 438.
564 Muhammad‘All to al-$adral-A‘zam, no. 423, dated 16th Dhual-Hijjah 124l/22nd July 1826,
Hijaz Files, no. 3, National Archives.
565 Muhammad ‘Ali to al-$adr al-A‘zam, no. 423, dated 16th Dhu al-Hijjah 1241/22nd July 1826,
Hijaz Files, no. 3, no. 3, National Archives.
566 Hennell, “Historical Sketch of the Wahabec Tribe”, Bombay Selections, XXIV, p. 439;
Lorimer, Gazetteer, vol. 1, p. 440.
567 Muhammad b. ‘Awn (Sharif of Makkah) to Muhammad ‘All, no. 63, dated 25th Sha‘ban
1245, Hijaz Files, no. 4, National Archives.
568 Ibn Bishr, ‘Unwan al-Majd, vol. 1, p. 259; Philby, Saudi Arabia, p. 107.
569 Ibn Bishr, *Unwcm al-Majd, vol. 1, p. 259.
570 Ibid.
571 Lorimer, Gazetteer, vol. 1, p. 950.
572 Sadlier, Diary, p. 29; Lorimer, Gazetteer, vol. 1, p. 951.
573 For Turki’s confrontation with Banu Khalid in al-Hasa, sec Philby, Saudi Arabia, pp. 161-2;
Winder, Saudi Arabia in the Nineteenth Century, pp. 75-78.
574 Winder, Saudi Arabia, p. 78.
575 See above, p. 40
576 See above, p.40
577 See Hennell, “Historical Sketch of the Uttoobee Tribe”, Bombay Selections, XXIV, pp. 374,
523.
578 Warden, “Historical Sketch of the Uttoobee Tribe”, Bombay Selections, XXIV, pp. 370-371.
579 Ibid.
580 Ibid.
581 F. Adamiyat, in his Bahrein Islands, tried to prove this claim in great detail. Counter
arguments made by J. B. Kelly, “The Persian Claim to Bahrain” in International Affairs XXXIII
(1957), pp. 51-70, and al-Baharina, The Legal Status of Arabian Gulf States refuted the Persian
claims.
582 Willock to Secret Committee, 6 March 1820, Persia and Persian Gulf, vol. 34, India Office
Records, L/PS/9/80.
583 Lorimer, Gazetteer, vol. 1, p. 669.
584 Ibid.
585 Warden to Keir, 28th February 1820, Persia and Persian Gulf, vol. 34, India Office Records,
L/PS/9/80. The text of the engagement is found in Aitchison, A Collection, vol. 2, pp. 233-4.
586 See Aitchison, A Collection, vol. 2, p. 191.
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