Page 130 - Dilmun 21

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‫ﻣﻘﺘﻄﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺼﻮﺹ ﺭﺍﻓﺪﻳﺔ‬

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‫ﻭ‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 709‬ﻕ‪ .‬ﻡ ﺃﺮﺟﻯ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺷﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻡ ﻠﻤﺤﺑﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺮﻴﻣﻭﺩﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺍﻥ ﺃﺮﻔﺳﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺩﻭﺭ‬
‫ﻳﺎﻛﻴﻦ ‪ Dur Yakin‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻃﺊ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺎﻨﻫﻙ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺑﻴﺮﻱ ‪ Uperi‬ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ »ﺍﺬﻟﻱ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻤﻜﺔ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ« ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮﻭﻦﻜﻟ »ﺍﺎﻀﺧﻉ« ﺍﻭﺮﻴﺑﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺎﻏﻪﻣ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﻌﻨﻲﺣﺪ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ﻏﺰﻭ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻛﻴﻦ »ﻰﺘﺣ‬

‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ« ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻔﻴﺪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺔﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻓﺮﺽ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﺍﻻﺷﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻇﻠﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻔﺼﺑﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻗﻞ ﺧﻻﻝ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﻋﻘﺒﺎ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺵ ﺃﺷﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻓﺎﺓ ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﺧﻠﻔﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺳﻨﺤﺮﻳﺐ ‪ Sennacherib‬ﻭ‪ 2‬ﻋﻬﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺿﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻷﺷﻮﺭﻱ & ﺑﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﺬﻟﻱ ﻳﺴﺠﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ »ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺣﻄﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ« ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﺠﻞ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻥ »ﺍﻮﻨﻜﻟﺯ ﻗﺪ ﺍﺭﺖﻠﺳ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ« ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻷﺷﻮﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺀﻭﻥ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺎﺗﻬﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺮﺑﺔ ﻧﺤﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﺤﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻨﻊ ﺑﻻﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻨﺤﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺑﻨﻪ ﺃﺳﺮﺣﺪﻭﻥ ‪ Esarhaddon‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺸﻐﻞ ﻣﻨﺼﺐ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ& ﺑﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺃﺑﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ& ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 681‬ﻕ‪.‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻤﺎ ﻧﺺ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮﺭ ﻭﻣﺸﻮﻩ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻻﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻻﺹ ﺷﻰ ﻪﻨﻣ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻧﺺ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺣﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻱ ﻣﻠﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﺠﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﻴﻠﻮﺧﺎ ﻑ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻷﺷﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺃﺷﻮﺭﺑﺎﻧﻴﺒﺎﻝ(‪ 627 866‬ﻕ‪،‬‬
‫ﻡ) ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺷﻬﺪﺕ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭﻟﻻﻣﺒﺮﺍﻃﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺷﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻋﺜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺠﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ 2‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﻙ ﻳﺴﺠﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﺃﺷﻮﺭﺑﺎﻧﻴﺒﺎﻝ‪ » :‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﻓﺮﺿﺖ ﺣﻜﻤﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻲ‬

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