Page 27 - Annual Report 2017

TEXAS GULF BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE D (CONTINUED)

based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the completed project with
repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project rather than the ability of
the borrower or guarantor to repay the loan. The Company has underwriting and funding
procedures designed to address what it believes to be the risks associated with such loans;
however, no assurance can be given the procedures will prevent losses resulting from the
risks described above.

Farmland loans are extended to borrowers to finance the purchased land and make
improvements thereon.

The Company’s real estate lending activities also include the origination of 1-4 family
residential and multi-family residential loans. The terms of these loans typically range from five
to thirty years and are secured by the properties financed. The Company generally requires
the borrowers to maintain mortgage title insurance and hazard insurance. The Company
has elected to keep all 1-4 family residential loans for its own portfolio rather than selling such
loans into the secondary market. By doing so, the Company is able to realize a higher yield on
these loans; however, in addition to the risk of nonpayment, the Company also incurs interest
rate risk by holding these longer term loans.

Commercial and Industrial - The Company’s commercial and industrial loans represent credit
extended to small to medium sized businesses generally for the purpose of providing working
capital and equipment purchase financing. Commercial and industrial loans often are
dependent on the profitable operations of the borrower. These credits are primarily made
based on the identified cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral
provided by the borrower. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets
being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may
also incorporate a personal guarantee. Some shorter term loans may be extended on an
unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for
the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the
borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. The cash flows of borrowers may not be as
expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate, increasing the risk
associated with this loan segment. As a result of the additional complexities, variables, and
risks, commercial loans typically require more thorough underwriting and servicing than other
types of loans.

Agricultural - The Company provides crop production and farm equipment loans to local area
farmers. The Company evaluates these borrowers primarily based on their historical
profitability, level of experience in their particular agricultural industry, overall financial
capacity and the availability of secondary collateral, including crop insurance, to withstand
economic and natural variations common to the industry

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