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35 IITGN-UL/Façade                                                                                                                                                           36 IITGN-UL/Façade





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   First Floor Roof Level t-T Curves
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ground Floor Base Level t-T curves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1200
                                                                                                                                                                                          600
                                                                                                                                                                                         Temperature, T ( C)  400                                                         Temperature, T ( C)  800
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1000
                                                                                                                                                                                          500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            600
                                                                                                                                                                                          300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            400
          (c) Fire Behavior                                                                                                                                                               200 0                                                                             200 0
                                                                                                                                                                                           100
                                                                                                                                                                                              0      5      10     15     20     25     30     35     40     45             -200
          (Growth, Flashover and Decay)                                                                                                                                                                                   Time (min)                                                                       Time, t(min)

                                                                                                                                                                                                         11 # 1   11 # 2   11 # 9  11 # 16   11 # 17                                    21 # 56   21 # 57   21 # 64   21 # 65  21 # 68
          The test compartment was subjected to external fire by
          igniting the wood crib placed outside the compartment
          near the glass façade assembly. The flames from the crib                                                                                                                                  Figure 20: Time temperature curves of thermocouples                          Figure 22: Time temperature curves of thermocouples
          penetrated through the ventilation and allowed cotton                                                                                                                                            placed at base level for ground floor                                          placed at roof level for first floor
          curtains to catch fire. Curtains allowed the fire to spread
          to the wooden crib placed within the compartment and
          subsequently to other items placed within the test room.                                     Ground Floor Roof Level t-T curves                                                                     Thermocouple Tree t-T Curves                                                     Thermocouple Tree t-T Curves

                                                                                   1000                                                                                                     600
          The convective plume of the hot gases above the burning                   800                                                                                                     500                                                                             1600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1400
          object (wood  crib within  the compartment)  hit  the                     600                                                                                                     400                                                                             1200
          ceiling and spread horizontally to form a hot upper layer.             Temperature, T ( C)                                                                                       Temperature, T ( C)  300                                                         1000
          In  the early stage of fire,  the rate  of burning was                    400                                                                                                     200                                                                           Temperature, T ( C)  800
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             600
          significantly enhanced by radiant feedback from this hot                  200                                                                                                     100                                                                              400
          upper layer.                                                                0                                                                                                      0  0     5      10    15     20     25     30     35     40    45               200
          Figure 19, Figure 20 & Figure 21 show  the  time                              0       5       10       15     20       25      30      35      40      45                                                       Time, t (min)                                       0  0     5      10     15     20    25     30     35      40    45
          temperature data recorded by thermocouples placed at                                                          Time, t(min)                                                                         11 # T1  11 # T2   11 # T3  11 # T4                                                            Time (min)
          base & roof levels for ground floor along with                                           11 # 22    11 # 23     11 # 30    11 # 31     11 # 34
          thermocouple  tree.  Time  temperature  curves  for  first                                                                                                                                                                                                            21 # TR 1  21 # TR 2  21 # TR 3  21 # TR 4  21 # TL 1  21 # TL 2  21 # TL 4
          floor roof level thermocouples and of thermocouple trees                                                                                                                                          Figure 21: Time temperature curves of                                              Figure 23: Time temperature curves of
          are presented in Figure 22 & Figure 23.                                   Figure 19: Time temperature curves of thermocouples placed at roof level for ground floor                              thermocouple tree placed at ground floor                                         thermocouple trees placed at first floor level










                                                                                                                                                                                                           The detailed timeline of events can be presented as follows along with time temperature curves at both floor levels.
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