Page 285 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                               1565.  The  name  SHROUD  KNOT  a  pears  in  Steel's  Seamltllship




                                                                                                                                                                                                       (1794). Lever speaks  of the FRENCH  HROUD  KNOT  in  1808.  To tie




                                                                                                                                                                                                      the  "CoMMON,"  "DOUBLE"  or "ENGLISH"  SHROUD  KNOT,  seize  and




                                                                                                                                                                                                       open  two rope ends,  marry them and  hold the  structure  vertically



                                                                                                                                                                                                       while wallin  the u  standing set of ends to the right. There are now




                                                                                                                                                                                                       two ways 0  descri  ing the same thin  . Either continue to hold the




                                                                                                                                                                                                       repe as before and crown the lower (  ownhanging ends)  to the left,




                                                                                                                                                                                                       or else  tum the structure,  end for end,  and wall the up  er ends to




                                                                                                                                                                                                       the right  as  directed  before.  One knot  is  the  reverse  0  the  other.




                                                                                                15"65                                                        l\                                        Draw all  snu~, scrape and  WOW)  a  part of each strand,  and  scra~e,


                                                                                                                                                      'I •••
                                                                                                                                                                                                       taper and  fay  (see  Glossary) the remainder.  Serve over snugly  for  the



                                                                                                                                                                                                       length of the taper.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                In tying these  knots it wiH  be well to put an  UVERHAND  KNOT  In



                                                                                                                                                                                                       each strand of one set of ends for purposes of identification.





                                                                                                                                                                                                               1566.  The  ENGLISH  SHROUD  KNOT  is  frequently  tied  with  two




                                                                                                                                                                                                       identical STOPPER KNOTS  (~676) which makes a fuller knot.





                                                                                                                                                                                                               1567. Less commonly it is tied with two REVERSED STOPPER KNOTS,




                                                                                                                                                                                                       one left and one right.




                                                                                                                                                                                                               If the  reader  wishes,  any  or  all  of the  MULTI-STRAND  STOPPER,




                                                                                                                                                                                                       LANYARD and BUTtON KNOTS  given in Chapters 6,  7,9 and  10 may be




                                                                                                                                                                                                       adapted to form SHROUD  KNOTS.  There are several hundred of these




                                                                                                                                                                                                       knots for the reader to experiment with. But in the majority of cases



                                                                                                                                                                                                       the resultant knot will prove to be a clumsy affair, lacking the essen-




                                                                                                                                                                                                       tial smartness that is characteristic of sailor's knots.




                                                                                                                                                                                                               There  are  two  stereotype  descriptions  of  the  FRENCH  SHROUD




                                                                                                                                                                                                       KNOT,  one  or the  other of  which  appears  in  about  every  book  on




                                                                                                                                                                                                       seamanship. Lever  (1808)  is responsible for one of these and Alston




                                                                                                                                                                                                       appears to be the  author of the other. Neither of the two  descrip-



                                                                                                                                                                                                       tions  is  quite  complete,  and  a  knot cannot  be  finished  from  either




                                                                                                                                                                                                       set of directions merely by following the directions literally. No one




                                                                                                                                                                                                       appears  to  have  suspected  that  the  two  descriptions  relate  to  two




                                                                                                                                                                                                       totally different knots and sometimes the attempt has  been made to




                                                                                                                                                                                                       combine  the  two.  I  have  seen  only  one  descri  tion  of  a  FRENCH




                                                                                                                                                                                                       SHROUD  KNOT  from which a knot can be success  uIly tied. Dr. Day,




                                                                                                                                                                                                        in his Sailor's Knots, gives a clear description of KNOT  '/I: 1568.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                1568.  The FRENCH  or SINGLE  SHROUD  KNOT  (I)  waS  first  shown




                                                                                                                                                                                                       to  me  by Captain  Albert  Whitne .,  and  is  perhaps  the  one  Lever




                                                                                                                                                                                                        intended to describe.  Cut off  the  earts,  butt them and  marry  two



                                                                                                                                                                                                        fgur-strand ropes, tum down the upstanding ends  and arrange them




                                                                                                                                                                                                        vertically, forming bights at the top and laying each one parallel to




                                                                                                                                                                                                        and in  contact with its own standing part  (shown as  right diagram


                                                                                                 IS68                                                                                                   '/I: 1567 ). Take one of the original downhanging ends, hitherto inert,






                                                                                                                                                                                                        pass  it to the  right, past the first  bight and  up  through the second




                                                                                                                                                                                                        bight. Repeat with the other strands of the same set. This knot was



                                                                                                                                                                                                        correctly  pictured by Luce and Ward in  1884 but was  incorrectly




                                                                                                                                                                                                        described.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                1569.  The  FRENCH  or  SINGLE  SHROUD  KNOT  (2).  Lever  directs




                                                                                                                                                                                                        tying as follows:  "Single wall the ends round the bights of the other



                                                                                                                                                                                                        three  and  their  own  standing  parts."  This  leaves  the  knot  incom-




                                                                                                                                                                                                        plete.  But if we pass  the first  bight  and stick each  end  up  through












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