Page 410 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 410

SQUARE  KNOTTING









                                         2491.  The CORKSCREW  BAR  shows the  HALF  HITCH  tied in a uni-




                                  form series which causes it to helix down the leader cord.






                                         2492.  The BUTTONHOLE  BAR  is  exactly the same  as  the foregoing,




                                  except  that it is  not  allowed  to  twist.  It is  tied  a  little  slacker  and



                                  forced to lie straight until the end is secured.






                                         2493.  The HALF  KNOT,  also called the MACRAME KNOT,  is the sec-




                                  ond  of the  basic  knots  of square  knottin  .  Both  of  these  are  tied




                                  around a leader cord or warp which hangs  rom the foundation cord.






                                         2494.  If a  series  of  identical  HALF  KNOTS  is  made  the  bar  will




                                  helix,  forming  what  is  called  a  TWISTED  or  BANNISTER  BAR.  Two



                                  identical HALF  KNOTS  constitute a GRANNY  KNOT.






                                         2495.  The SQUARE KNOT consists of two HALF KNOTS,  one left and




                                   one right, one superimposed over the other. This is called a SOLOMON




                                   KNOT when tied around a leader cord.






                                          2496.  A  series  of alternating LEFT  and RIGHT  HALF  KNOTS  forms




                                   a SOLOMON  BAR,  which has no tendency to twist. This is  the typical



                                   knot that is responsible for the name square knotting.






                                          2497.  The SINGLE TATTED BAR  may have  either a single or double




                                   warp  and  is  tied  with a  single  cord  in  alternating  LEFT  and  RIGHT




                                   HALF  HITCHES. There is no tendency to twist and the effect is some-




                                   what similar to buttonholing.





                                          2498.  The DOUBLE  T ATI'ED  BAR  is  tied with two cords over either




                                   a single  or  double  warp,  a  Cow  HITCH  being  tied  alternately  with




                                   first one and then the other cord.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2..5'  0



                                          2499.  If a cord proves too short, splice it while it is  being used as




                                   the core for a BEADED  BAR  (~2508). Tease the two ends and scrape




                                   them to a taper.  Divide each end in three parts and crotch the two



                                   ends.  Twist them to the right, and, with a piece  of thread the same




                                   color as  the cord, serve them against the twist or lay. This splice is




                                   described more fully as  ~ 2686.






                                          2500.  The SINGLE  GENOESE  BAR  consists of LEFT and RIGHT  HALF



                                    HITCHES tied alternately with two cords around a double warp.






                                           2501.  The DOUBLE  GENOESE  BAR  consists  of CLOVE  HITCHES  tied




                                    alternately with two cords around a double warp.






                                           2502.  The WAVED  or SHELL  BAR  is  tied with two warps and two




                                    cords.  Put on five  identical LEFT  HALF  HITCHES  or T ATI'ING  KNOTS




                                    with the left cord while the right cord remains  inert.  Then layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           25'03


                                    the  left  cord  and  tie  five  identical  RIGHT  HALF  HITCHES  with  the



                                    right cord.  Continue to  do  this,  alternating  with the  right  and  left




                                    cord. Don't allow the cord to twist.






                                           2503.  The WAVED  or SHELL  BAR  may be tied with seven identical




                                    HALF  HITCHES.  Seven and five  appear to be the conventional  m.im-



                                    ber of hitches to employ for this particular bar.






                                            2504.  SINGLE  TATTED  CHAIN  is  also  called  the  "SEESAW  KNOT."




                                    Although  much  used  in  square  knotting,  this  is  not  termed  a  bar.




                                    The distinction is made because this knot is  not tied over a warp. It




                                     consists  of  alternate  HALF  HITCHES  tied  in  two  cords  alternately                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2S0S-




                                     around each other.





                                            2505.  The DOUBLE  TATTED  CHAIN  is  similar but is  tied  with two




                                     double cords. Care must be exercised to keep the knots uniform.
























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