Page 15 - Can AI take education to a new level
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AI IN EDUCATION


                          Harnessing LLms                                                                        umours of the death of homework may have been


                                                                                                                 exaggerated. Large language models (LLMs) such as
                                                                                                                 ChatGPT are disrupting some of the ways in which
                                fOr educatiOn                                                         Reducators  assess the progress  of pupils  and  stu-

                                                                                                      dents, but they are also being used for new methods of assess-
                                                                                                      ment, teaching and support that aim to enhance education rather
                SA Mathieson looks at how large language models are                                   than compromise it.
                                                                                                       “It was always a bad idea to say, ‘Go write me a five-paragraph
                   being used to teach, support and assess students,                                  essay about this topic and turn it in tomorrow’,” says Robert
                      enhancing education rather than impairing it                                    Harrison,  director of education and integrated  technology  at
                                                                                                      ACS International Schools, a charity that runs four independent
                                                                                                      schools in Greater London and Doha, Qatar. “Now, it’s a terrible
                                                                                                      idea, because you can write it in five minutes on your way home
                                                                                                      from school on your laptop.”
                                                                                                       Using short essays to check if pupils have absorbed information
                                                                                                      has always been open to abuse, whether this involved asking an
                                                                                                      older sibling, copying from an encyclopaedia or using a search
                                                                                                      engine. To get pupils thinking about how LLMs work, ACS has
                                                                                                      asked some students to use ChatGPT to draft an essay on a
                                                                                                      topic, then fact-check it for “hallucinations” (factual errors), then
                                                                                                      rewrite the text to correct it.
                                                                                                       Harrison says educators could attempt to train people to work
                                                                                                      as “AI [artificial intelligence] whisperers” who are good at writing
                                                                                                      good prompt queries for LLM systems, but such jobs could be as
                                                                                                      transient as people being paid to design searches when search
                                                                                                      engines were a novelty. Instead, employers tell ACS they want
                                                                                              AVIAN/ADOBE  to hire people who can adopt new technologies intelligently as
                                                                                                      they appear.

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                                                                                                                                    computerweekly.com 21-27 November 2023 15
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