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DOWNTIME ANALYSIS OF EXPELLER MACHINES – A CASE STUDY



                         Table 2: Steady state probability of          of  breakdown  per  day  during  the  study
                      breakdown, working and mean down time            period. Majority of the machine breakdown
                          (in minutes) of expeller machines            time     follows    3-parameter     Weibull
                                                                       distribution.  The  limiting  probabilities  that
                      Machine  Down         Working     Mean
                      No        time        Probability  Down          the machine getting breakdown were higher
                                Probability             time           in  machine no 29, 6, 31 and  19 than  other
                                                        (mint)         selected machines. Production loss of virgin
                      2         0.408       0.592       14.052         coconut  oil  due  to  breakdown  of  selected
                      3         0.044       0.956       13.703         machine  during  the  study  period  was
                      6         0.552       0.448       16.472         significant  and  it  was  around  60  liters  per
                      8         0.328       0.672       16.229         day.  Among  the  selected  12  expeller
                      9         0.424       0.576       14.324         machines no 6, 8, 10 and 29 were identified
                      10        0.290       0.710       16.116         as  low  productive  machines  since  those
                      19        0.492       0.508       14.775         machines  possess  high  mean  breakdown
                      23        0.334       0.666       11.257         time.  The  above  situation  reveals  the
                      26        0.328       0.672       15.230
                      28        0.313       0.687       13.783         necessity  of  implementing  immediate
                      29        0.662       0.338       16.750         actions  such  as  preventive  maintenance
                      31        0.493       0.507       13.629         system  to  reduce  production  loss  due  to
                                                                       expeller  machine  breakdown  embedded  in
                         Table 3: Production loss of expeller          the  production  process  to  achieve  the
                                      machines                         expected profit.

                      Machin   Mean Down time     Production                         REFERENCES
                      e No     (mint)             Loss
                                                  (VCO                   Ab-Samat  H.,  Jeikumar  L.N.,  Basri,  E.
                                                  Quantity /ι)             I.,  Harun,  N.A.,  &  Kamaruddin,  S.,
                      2        14.052             4.5                      (2012).       Effective      Preventive
                      3        13.703             4.39                     Maintenance Scheduling: A Case Study.
                      6        16.472             5.27                     In Proceedings of the 2012 International
                      8        16.229             5.19                     Conference  on  Industrial  Engineering
                      9        14.324             4.58
                      10       16.116             5.16                     and Operations Management, 3-6.
                      19       14.775             4.73                   Chandrakar,  J.  &  Kumar,  R.,  (2015).
                      23       11.257             3.6                      Reduction  of  breakdowns  in  food
                      26       15.229             4.87                     processing plants through failure analysis.
                      28       13.783             4.41                     International   Journal   of   Advanced
                      29       16.750             5.36                     Engineering  Research  and  Studies,  E-
                      31       13.629             4.36                     ISSN2249–8974.

                            According to the results, machines 6,        Kiran,  M.,  Mathew,  C.,  Kuriakose,  J.,
                     8, 10 and 29 are having higher mean down              (2013). Root Cause Analysis for Reducing
                     times  and  accordingly  higher  production           Breakdowns in a Manufacturing Industry.
                     loss occurred in these machines.                      International   Journal   of   Emerging
                                                                           Technology  and  Advanced  Engineering,
                                 6 CONCLUSION                              3(1).

                            The  present  study  depicts  that           Kumar,  P.R.,  &  Rudramurthy  (2013).
                     machine  breakdown  time  directly  impacts           Analysis     of     Breakdowns       and
                     on reducing the production of virgin coconut          Improvement  of  Preventive  Maintenance
                     oil  (VCO)  in  the  company.  The  study             on 1000 Ton Hydraulic Press. Journal of
                     revealed  that,  approximately  50%  of               Emerging  Technology  and  Advanced
                     expeller  machines  utilized  per  day  to            Engineering. 3(8), 636-645.
                     produce  VCO.  That  is,  in  this  company,        Mobley  R.  K.,  (2002).  An  introduction
                     around half of the machines were in the state         to predictive maintenance. Butterworth-
                                                                           Heinemann.


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