Page 260 - The Forager’s Guide to Wild Foods
P. 260

Winter Chanterelle, Craterellus

           tubaeformis (CANTHARELLACEAE)











































        WINTER CHANTERELLE is found in northern and             evidence of antibacterial activity.
        montane habitats east of the Great Plains. Associated
                                                                HOW TO EAT: Winter chanterelles are slightly fruity
        with conifers, it fruits on moss and well-decayed logs,
                                                                but  more shroomy than their  relatives.  While deli-
        often in boggy areas. These mushrooms  appear  in
                                                                cious on their own, they are fantastic with noodles.
        the fall, occurring solitarily, scattered, or in groups.
                                                                WINTER UDON SOUP: Ingredients: 2 oz.(57g) dried
        CAP: The cap is 0.6-1.8 inches (1.5-4.5cm) broad. It
                                                                mushrooms, 1 bunch green onions (chopped), ½ gar-
        begins convex, becoming vase-shaped and developing
                                                                lic bulb (minced), 1 oz. (28g) ginger (sliced), 1 sheet
        a central hole. Incurved when young, the margin soon
                                                                kombu, 2-quarts water, salt, 1 tbsp. soy sauce, 1 tbsp.
        spreads upward, becoming lobed and wavy. The cap’s
                                                                miso paste, 1 tbsp. mirin, 1 tbsp. rice vinegar, 2 cups
        nearly smooth surface is dark brown to yellow-brown,
                                                                chanterelles (sautéed), bok-choy, 14 oz. (400g) udon
        aging to greyish-brown. The thin flesh has a mild odor
                                                                noodles. In a pot combine dried mushrooms, onions,
        and taste.
                                                                garlic, ginger, kombu, water, salt. Bring to a boil. Sim-
        UNDERSIDE: Blunt, false-gills  are  well-spaced  and    mer 1 hr. Strain broth and discard solids. Add miso,
        cross  veined. They  fork near  the  margin and  run    soy sauce, mirin, vinegar. Return to pot. Add noodles
        down the stem. The underside is yellowish to pale       and bok-choy (simmer 2 min.).  Add chanterelles to
        greyish-brown.                                          broth.
        STEM: The hollow stem is 1-2.5 inches (3-6cm) long      WARNING: Some  brown true-gilled mushrooms  are
        and 0.1-0.5 inches (0.3-1.2cm) thick. Equal or thinner   toxic; always make sure your chanterelle  has blunt,
        towards the base, its smooth, waxy, often flattened     forking false-gills.
        surface is orange-grey, yellow-grey, or brownish.
                                                                POISONOUS  LOOK-ALIKES:  Omphalotus  illudens  -
        SPORES: 9-11 x 6-8 µ, elliptical, smooth; Spore print:   bright orange; unforked, blade-like true gills; grows
        white                                                   on wood; Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca - orange-yel-
        EDIBLE PARTS: cap, stem                                 low; true gills; velvety surface.
        KEY MEDICINAL USES: This mushroom has shown

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