Page 133 - Chinese SIlver By Adrien Von Ferscht
P. 133

Akow & Company was actually a successful entrepreneurial comprador from Canton who set up in Hong Kong
            in the very early days of the colony after the signing of the Treaty of Nanking. The close interaction with ships
            and shipping merchants that Avow had obviously caused the somewhat short-lived foray into high quality silver
            making  -  the  main  money,  however,  came  from  opium  and  was  known  to  have  worked  in  conjunction  with
            Jardine Matheson & Company in supplying its ships and a lucrative sideline in opium to the burgeoning market
            in California.

            Akow & Company was also known to have run a hotel in Canton for foreigners which was patronised by Jardine
            Matheson & Company and Dent and Company. Compradors had already achieved almost god-like status with
            Western merchants such as Matheson and the Alericans at Dent. A good comprador was a treasure for life.

            Although not in the same league or class as the Cantonese hong merchant Chinam [Chienam] who made a big
            initial presence in Hong Kong, Akow & Company had premises above shops at the corner of Queen’s Road and
            Pottinger Street and was run by one Cheung Kam-cheong who was resident in Hong Kong and one of the five
            partners in the firm. Cheung Kam-cheong tried his hand unsuccessfully at speculative real estate transacting
            and was forced to sell the Queen’s Road premises in 1850. The last recorded activity of Avow was in 1855.

            There is no current evidence that as a retail silversmith, AKOW operated after 1855.

            Akow  eventually was sent to Yokohama as Jardine Matheson’s comprador to help set up their business there,
            going with one shroff, one cook and two ‘coolies’. He became one of the most important comprador link-men in
            Japan and remained there until 1865 when he fell ill and recommended a fellow Cantonese merchant, Sow-no,
            as  his  successor.  We  do  know,  however,  from  numerous  correspondences  between Avow  &  Co  and  Jardine
            Matheson. that Akow was a dynastic line of Chinese compradors that were well-trusted by Jardines.

            In 1866, Akow returned to Canton after his illness, he was instrumental in advising Jardine to ship Swatow sugar
            and  Neuchang  peas  to  Japan  as  well  as  bring  Japanese  silk  and  tea  into  China.  Two-way  trade  was  quite
            innovative at this early stage of the China Trade.





            Images courtesy of Bonhams, Los Angeles;


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