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8.2 Explicit Schemes

         Explicit schemes take on different forms:

         1.   Time-dependent with the explicit interpolation scheme: Since the donor-acceptor scheme is
         available  only  for  quadrilateral  and  hexahedral  meshes,  it  cannot  be  used  for  a  hybrid  mesh
         containing  twisted  hexahedral  cells.  For  such  cases,  you  should  use  the  time-dependent  explicit
         scheme. This formulation can also be used for other cases in which the geometric reconstruction
         scheme does not give satisfactory results, or the flow calculation becomes unstable. Note that the
         CICSAM  scheme  or  the  modified  HRIC  scheme  can  be  computationally  inexpensive  when
         compared to the geometric reconstruction scheme and improves the robustness and stability of
         the calculations. The Volume Fraction discretizations, Modified HRIC and CICSAM, are available in
         the Solution Controls task page when the explicit scheme is selected.
         2.   Time-dependent  with  the  geometric  reconstruction  interpolation  scheme:  This  for-mulation
         should be used whenever you are interested in the time-accurate transient behavior of the VOF
         solution.

         To use this formulation, make sure Explicit is selected as the VOF Scheme in the Solution Methods task
         page,  then  select  Geo-Reconstruct  as  the  Volume  Fraction  Discretization  scheme  in  the  Solution
         Methods task page.

         3.   Time-dependent with the donor-acceptor interpolation scheme: This formulation should be used
         instead of the time-dependent formulation with the geometric re-construction scheme if your   mesh
         contains  highly  twisted  hexahedral  cells.  For  such  cases,  the  donor-acceptor  scheme  may
         provide more accurate results.

         The Donor-Acceptor spatial discretization scheme is used when Explicit is selected as the Scheme in
         the Multiphase Models dialog box. Initially, Donor-Acceptor is not available in the Solution Methods
         task page GUI. To make it available, use the following text command:
         Solve –› set –› expert

         You will be asked a series of questions, one of which is If your response is yes, then many more
         discretization schemes will be available for your selection. You can now use this formulation by
         selecting Donor-Acceptor as the Volume Fraction Spatial Discretization in the Solution Methods task
         page.

         4.   The CICSAM scheme gives interface sharpness of the same level as the geometric reconstruction
         scheme and is particularly suitable for flows with high viscosity ratios between the phases.
         To use this formulation, select Explicit as the volume fraction Scheme in the Mul-tiphase Model dialog
         box, then select CICSAM as the Volume Fraction Spatial Dis-cretization in the Solution Methods task
         page.










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