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 Heart mg/dl  depressed

 Blood vessel mg/dl  vasodilation

 Smooth muscles  relaxed

Chronic effects

 Tolerance

Tolerance develop due to

o Due to CNS adaptations

o Due to faster metabolism

 Fatty liver  irreversible hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver failure

 GIT  irritation, inflammation and bleeding

 CNS  most common effect  peripheral neuropathy

 Thiamine deficiency  Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome CAP 

confusion, ataxia and paralysis extraocular muscles

 Endocrine  gynecomastia and testicular atrophy

 CVS  Hypertension, anemia and cardiomegaly

 Immune system  increase inflammatory effects

Foetal alcoholic syndrome

Alcohol in pregnancy  teratogenic

 If used  can lead to

 Alcohol in MUG

o M  mentally retard and microcephaly

o U  underdeveloped mid face

o G  Growth deficiencies
Contents Treatment

Pharmacology Mnemonics and Short Notes By Muhammad Ramzan Ul Rehman