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Klingeborn et al.                                                                  Page 47



















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                 A summary of the most relevant characteristics of common exosome and small EV isolation methods.



                       Preferred analysis †  EM, NTA, WB  2 nd  isolation method required  EM, WB, NTA, MS, NGS, LA  WB, MS, NGS, LA  EM, NTA, WB, MS, NGS, LA



              Table 1                    * Biological activity is impacted by different isolation methods by altering exosome integrity. Examples of biological activity includes exosome binding and uptake, enzyme activity, and other protein and  † Analyses that the resulting EV preparation is most suited/optimal for based on purity and physical integrity of the exosomes and small EVs. DUC, differential ultracentrifugation; PEG, polyethylene glycol  precipitation; DGUC, density gradie

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                       Biological activity *  ++  +  ++  +  +++









                      Cost  Low  Low - High  Low  Medium to High  Medium



                      Ease of use  ++  +++  +  +/++  ++  blotting; MS, mass spectrometry; NGS, next-generation sequencing; LA, lipidomic analysis.
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                      Exo purity  ++  +  +++  ++/+++  ++  nucleic acid-induced activity measured in target cells.




                      Yield  ++  +++  +  ++  +/++

                      Method  DUC  PEG  DGUC  IAC  SEC






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                                  Prog Retin Eye Res. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2018 July 01.
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