Page 128 - Proceeding of Atrans Young Researcher's Forum 2019_Neat
P. 128

“Transportation for A Better Life:
                                                                                                                       Smart Mobility for Now and Then”

                                                                                    23 August 2019, Bangkok, Thailand

                    *  Poorly  maintained  busway,  buses,     Continued
             stations, and technology systems                  Category and criterion        Max    Awarded
                    Whilst  buses  are  maintained  well  and   Infrastructure                13       6
             frequently,  stations  do  not.  Many  sidewalks  at   Passing Lanes at Stations   3      0
             stations downgraded. Therefore, the score is -2/-14   Minimizing Bus Emissions    3       0
             points.                                           Stations Set Back from          3       2
                    * Low peak frequency                       Intersections
                    The peak frequency is 12 buses per hour per   Center Stations              2       2
             direction. Therefore, the score is 0/-3 points.   Pavement Quality                2       2
                    * Low off-peak frequency                   Stations                       10       9
                                                               Distances between Stations
                                                                                                       2
                                                                                               2
                    The off-peak frequency is 4 buses per hour   Safe and Comfortable Stations   3     3
             per direction. Therefore, the score is 0/-2 points.   Number of Doors on Bus      3       3
                    * Permitting unsafe bicycle use            Docking Bays and Sub-stops      1       0
                    This criterion is not suitable for the Hanoi   Sliding Doors in BRT Stations   1   1
             BRT. Therefore, the score is 0/-2 points.         Communications                  5       3
                    * Lack of traffic safety data              Branding                        3       3
                    Traffic  safety  profiles  are  collected  and   Passenger information     2       0
             stored but not published. Therefore, the score is 0/-2   Access and Integration   15      5
             points.                                           Universal Access                3       2
                    * Bus running parallel to BRT corridor     Integration with other Public   3       1
                    BRT vehicles use the dedicated lanes whilst   Transport
             conventional  buses  operate  in  mixed  lanes.   Pedestrian Access and Safety    4       2
             Therefore, the score is 0/-6 points.              Secure Bicycle Parking          2       0
                    * Bus bunching                             Bicycle Lanes                   2       0
                    With the lowest interval of 5 mins, there is   Bicycle-Sharing Integration   1     0
             no bus bunching on the corridor. Therefore, the score   Operations Deductions    -63      -7
             is 0/-4 points.                                   Commercial Speeds              -10      0
                                                               Peak Passengers per Hour per
             3.8. Final score and ranking                      Direction Below 1000           -5       0
                    The total score of the Hanoi BRT (48 points)   Lack of Enforcement of Right-of-
             is far lower than the level of the Bronze brand (55-  Way                        -5       -5
             69.9 points).                                     Significant Gap between Bus
                                                               Floor and Station Platform     -5       0
                     Table 3 The breakdown of scores           Overcrowding                   -5       0
                                                               Poorly Maintained Infrastructure   -14   -2
                  Category and criterion    Max    Awarded     Low Peak Frequency             -3       0
              BRT Basics                     38       29       Low Off-Peak Frequency         -2       0
              Dedicated Right-of-Way          8       7        Permitting Unsafe Bicycle Use   -2      0
              Busway Alignment                8       8        Lack of Traffic Safety Data    -2       0
              Off-board Fare Collection       8       7        Buses Running Parallel to BRT   -6      0
              Intersection Treatments         7       0        Corridor
              Platform-level Boarding         7       7        Bus Bunching                   -4       0
              Service Planning               19       3        TOTAL                         100*      48
              Multiple Routes                 4       0        * refers to the maximum score a system is able to
              Express, Limited-stop and Local   3     0        receive (with operation deductions being zero)
              Service                                                Scores of dedicated right-of-way (7 points),
              Control Center                  3       0       busway  alignment  (8  points)  and  BRT  basics
              Located in Top Ten Corridors    2       0       category (29 points) along with dedicated lane length
              Demand Profile                  3       1       of 14 Km meet requirements of a basic BRT corridor
              Hours of Operations             2       1       (see Table 1); hence, the corridor in Hanoi should be
              Multi-Corridor Network          2       1       considered as BRT corridor according to the global
                                                              standard.
                                                                     The total score of OD that includes the six
                                                              first  categories  is  55  points  that  are  sufficient  for
                                                              being  a  Bronze-standard  corridor.  Among  these



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