Page 40 - Chow Life - Summer 2016 Issue
P. 40

Health Update
                                         CHF Health Conference

                                                                           by Deb Spence, CCCI Health Chair

     The CHF celebrated its 20th         have shown that mental stimulation     stressed the one species theme.
  anniversary this past year in St.      such as training, play exercise and      Dr. Laura Nelson and Dr.
  Louis, Mo . Presentations were         feeding-toys can help to maintain
  done on cognition, gastrointestinal    quality of life as well as cognitive   Elizabeth Rozanski continued the
  disorders, atopic dermatitis, stem     function. From a nutritional           with topic of gastrointestinal disease
  cell research, joint disease, cardiac  perspective an integrated approach     in their combined presentations on
  disease, cancer and neurological       of increased fatty acids and           GDV and bloat. The air product of
  disease with the emphasis on "one      antioxidants that is also combined     bacterial fermentation that causes
  species" stressing that testing done   with environmental enrichment          bloat is high in CO2 and some H2.
  on a specific breed can translate to   would likely be most effective at      The mortality rate is 33 to 68%
  advances for cures in other breeds     reducing risk factors that contribute  with reoccurring events due to
  and other species, particularly        to decline. It's been shown that dogs  medical treatment alone at 75%,
  humans, and that our focus as          are a good model for Alzheimer’s       with derotation alone at 80% and
  breeders should be about the breed,    and developing therapies that may      with gastropexy at 0%. The use of a
  not ourselves.                         help humans.                           smart pill is assisting in evaluation
                                                                                and finding that changes in pH
     Several studies have been done        Just as diet may play a role in      cause changes to the microbial
  regarding cognitive function and       improving cognitive function,          environment in the gut. Early
  were presented as an important         along with other factors it may        detection and aggressive treatment
  area of study stressing that the       also be involved in diseases such      continue to provide the best
  human animal bond is not only          as IBD. The study done by Dr.          prognosis, as this disease continues
  a luxury but is considered a           Kenneth Simpson, also focused          to be particularly challenging.
  necessity. The presentation given      on the genetic, immunological
  by Gary Pan from Purina revealed       and microbial features of this           The subjects of microbial balance
  that once a dog reaches the age        disorder. Dietary intolerance and      and the microbiome continued to
  of seven years old their glucose       allergies, host genetic defects        be found in the two presentations
  metabolism changes and they’re         in cell signaling, and immune          on atopic dermatitis by Dr. Jan
  no longer efficient at using glucose   imbalance can all be contributors to   Suchodolski and Dr. Charles
  as an energy source for the brain.     inflammation, which once triggered,    Bradley. In the presentation on
  Using fat as an energy source is       becomes chronic. Inflammatory          Fungal Microbiome of Healthy and
  a viable option as medium chain        Bowel Disease or Granulomatous         Allergic Canine Skin given by Dr.
  triglycerides are metabolized into     Colitis was considered immune          Jan Suchodolski, he discussed fungi
  Keytones and energy for the brain.     mediated and dogs were treated         as a known cause of disease in dogs
  This may help to increase cognitive    with steroids. After 40 years of       including cutaneous and systemic
  function in the older dogs, and        suppressing the immune system          infections as well as inflammatory
  in humans. Dr. Gary Landsberg          it was found that it responded         and allergic diseases such as atopic
  did a presentation outlining           to antibiotics, particularly           dermatitis. A healthy microbiome
  the symptoms of physiological          enrofloxacin and appears to be         stimulates the immune system,
  changes, diagnosis and treatment       bacteria related; pathogenetic with    provides nutritional benefits,
  of cognitive dysfunction syndrome,     an adhesive adherent to E.coli. It     and protects against pathogenic
  a, neurodegenerative disorder          was concluded that IBD is bacteria     bacteria. Intestinal microbiota
  of senior dogs characterized           driven, in a genetically susceptible   is influenced by the host and the
  by gradual cognitive decline           host, exposed to an environmental      environment, is generally stable
  documented in laboratory               trigger. Tailored treatments will      and resilient to change and though
  environments as early as 6 to 8        help overcome this disease along       it can be modulated by antibiotics
  years of age. Diet, supplements        with eliminating affected dogs from    or probiotics, over time it returns
  and drugs might all be useful in       breeding programs. The potential       to its previous state. Dysbiosis is
                                         value of the dog as a model for        a change in the normal balance of
       improving signs and slowing       studying IBD in humans again           flora; normal flora is a protective
       the progress of CDS. Studies
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