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The National Building Code (P.D. 1096)
CHAPTER 11
PROTECTION OF PEDESTRIANS DURING CONSTRUCTION OR DEMOLITION
SECTION 1101. General Requirements
(a) No person shall use or occupy a street, alley or public sidewalk for the performance of
work covered by a building permit except in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter.
(b) No person shall perform any work on any building or structure adjacent to a public way in
general use for pedestrian travel, unless the pedestrians are protected as specified in this Chapter.
(c) Any material or structure temporarily occupying public property, including fence,
canopies, and walkways, shall be adequately lighted, between sunset and sunrise.
SECTION 1102. Storage in Public Property
Materials and equipment necessary for work to be done under a permit when placed or stored
on public property shall not obstruct free and convenient approach to and use of any fire hydrant, fire
or police alarm box, utility box, catch basin, or manhole and shall not interfere with any drainage of
any street or alley gutter.
SECTION 1103. Mixing Mortar on Public Property
The mixing of mortar, concrete, or similar materials on public streets shall not be allowed.
SECTION 1104. Protection of Utilities
All public or private utilities above or below the ground shall be protected from any damage by
any work being done under the permit. The protection shall be maintained while such work is being
done and shall not obstruct the normal functioning of any such utility.
SECTION 1105. Walkway
(a) When the Building Official authorizes a sidewalk to be fenced or closed, or in case there
is no sidewalk in front of the building site during construction or demolition, a temporary walkway of
not less than 1.20 meters wide shall be provided.
(b) The walkway shall be capable of supporting a uniform live load of 650 kilograms per
square meter. A durable wearing surface shall be provided throughout the construction period.
SECTION 1106. Pedestrian Protection
(a) Protection Required. Pedestrian traffic shall be protected by a railing on the street side
when the walkway extends into the roadway, by a railing when adjacent to excavations, and by such
as set forth in Table 1106-A: Type of Protection Required for Pedestrians (Annex B-2).
(b) Railings. Adequate railings when required shall be built substantially strong and should
be at least 1.00 meter in height.
(c) Fences. Fences shall be built of an approved material, not less than 2.40 meters in
height above grade, and be placed on the side of the walkway nearest to the building site. Fences
shall enclose entirely the building site. Openings in such fences shall be provided with doors which
shall be kept closed at all times.
(d) Canopies. The protective canopy shall have a clear height of 2.40 meters above the
railway, and shall be structurally safe. Every canopy shall have a solid fence built along its entire
length on the construction side. If materials are stored or work is done on top of the canopy, the edge
along the street shall be protected by a tight curb board not less than 300 millimeters high and a
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