Page 12 - Maukon
P. 12
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ywfoufí
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
u pdppfokH;oyfcJhMuonf/
tdE´d,EdkifiHodkY
Oya'\ t*Fg&yfrsm; avhvmcJhMuonf/
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onf/ xdkrlMurf;rSm yxrrlMurf;om jzpfonf/
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jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf
oGm;a&mufavhvmcJhonf/
tBuHay;t&m&Sd OD;csefxGef;u yg0ifulnDa&;qGJay;cJhonf/
tajccHOya'rS yk'frtcsKdUESifh xyfwleD;yg; wlnDaeayonf/
NyD; AdkvfcsKyfu em&mqif*ga&mif;ESifh aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'\ yk'frrsm;pGmonf tdEd´,EdkifiHzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH
rlacsma&;qGJaomtcg tdEd´,rS em&mqif*ga&mif;tm; zdwfMum;cJhonf/ em&mqif*g
a&mif;u vdktyfaomtBuHÓmPfrsm; ay;cJhonf/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; ,if; 1947 ckESpf
tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'rlMurf; (1947 ckESpf)udk zqyvtvkyf trIaqmifaumfrwD0if
(KYO) rS trwfig;OD;? zqyvc½dkif udk,fpm;vS,f 31 OD; yg0ifaom (pkpkaygif; 111 OD;)
10 OD;? zqyvA[dkOD;pD;tzGJU0if 25 OD;? zqyv ygvDreftrwf 40? u&ifvli,ftzGJU
zqyvnDvmcHodkY wifoGif;aom tqdkyg jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;
jrefrmwdkYonf xdkzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'a&;qGJumeD; tar&duefjynf
axmifpk tajccHOya'? tdkif,mvef? NAdwdef? ,l*dkqvm;AD;,m;EdkifiHwdkYrS tajccHOya'
rsm;udkavhvmNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf oifhavsmfrnfhrlrsm;? tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh tajccH
1946 ckESpfukefqkH;cgeD;tcsdefü AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;udpö aqG;
tajccHOya'qdkif&m tBuHay;t&m&Sdjzpfol qmbDeD*,f em&mqif*ga&mif;\tqdkt&
em&mqif*ga&mif;ESifh awGUqkHcJhaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiH\ tajccHOya'a&;qGJa&;udpöESifh pyfvsOf;
aEG;&ef vef'efodkYtoGm;c&D;ü tdE´d,EdkifiH e,l;a'vDNrdKUodkY 0ifa&mufum qmbDeD*,f
ocifjru a&;qGJcJhonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH tpdk;&tzGJU\ zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'qdkif&m
wuúodkvfjrwfol
tdE´d,EdkifiHzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH
OD;csefxGef;onf jrefrmEdkifiH\ zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'a&;qGJ a&;vkyfief;ESifh
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf tdE´d,EdkifiH wdkif;jynfjyKvTwfawmf\ vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;
a&mufum em&mqif*ga&mif;ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG; onf/ tajccHOya'ESifhywfoufí
tajccHOya'
tcsuftvufrsm; pkaqmif;jyifqifum tdEd´,rSmyif tajccHOya'rlMurf;a&;qGJjyKpkcJh
rsm; udkvnf; pdwf0ifwpm; avhvmcJhonf/ OD;csefxGef;tm; AdkvfcsKyfu tajccHOya'
a&;qGJa&;vkyfief; tBuHay;t&m&Sd cefYtyfojzifh OD;csefxGef;onf tdEd´,EdkifiHodkYoGm;
tcGifhta&;rsm;/
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tcef;(1)
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tcef;(4)
tcef;(5)
tcef;(4)
tcef;(4)
tcef;(5)
tcef;(5)
tcef;(5)
tcef;(5)
tcef;(4)
tcef;(8)
tcef;(8)
tcef;(7)
tcef;(3)
tcef;(3)
tcef;(3)
tcef;(7)
tcef;(7)
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tcef;(6)
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tcef;(6)
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tcef;(8)
tcef;(8)
tcef;(9)
tcef;(9)
tcef;(9)
tcef;(9)
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EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
wGif yg0ifaom tcef;rsm;rSm -
tpdk;&tzGJU?
tpdk;&tzGJU?
tpdk;&tzGJU?
tpdk;&tzGJU?
tpdk;&tzGJU?
EdkifiHawmf0g'\
EdkifiHawmf0g'\
rlvtcGifhta&;rsm;
rlvtcGifhta&;rsm;
rlvtcGifhta&;rsm;
rlvtcGifhta&;rsm;
rlvtcGifhta&;rsm;
jynfaxmifpkjynfe,f?
jynfaxmifpkjynfe,f?
jynfaxmifpkjynfe,f?
jynfaxmifpkjynfe,f?
jynfaxmifpkjynfe,f?
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykH
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykH
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykH
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykH
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykH
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyf&jynfe,f?
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyf&jynfe,f?
jynfaxmifpktkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU?
jynfaxmifpktkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU?
jynfaxmifpktkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU?
jynfaxmifpktkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU?
jynfaxmifpktkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU?
zqyvrlMurf;
jynfaxmifpkw&m; Oya'tzGJU?
jynfaxmifpkw&m; Oya'tzGJU?
jynfaxmifpkw&m; Oya'tzGJU?
jynfaxmifpkw&m; Oya'tzGJU?
jynfaxmifpkw&m; Oya'tzGJU?
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH? EdkifiHawmfor®w?
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH? EdkifiHawmfor®w?
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH? EdkifiHawmfor®w?
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH? EdkifiHawmfor®w?
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH? EdkifiHawmfor®w?
qmbDeD*,f em&mqif*ga&mif;wdkY\ tBuHÓmPfrsm;pGm yg0ifcJhonf/
EdkifiHawmf0g'\ &nf&G,fcsufoabmw&m;rsm;
EdkifiHawmf0g'\ &nf&G,fcsufoabmw&m;rsm;
&nf&G,fcsufoabmw&m;rsm;
&nf&G,fcsufoabmw&m;rsm;
EdkifiHawmf0g'\ &nf&G,fcsufoabmw&m;rsm;
tjzpfrS jyefxGufaptcGifhta&;? jynfe,fopfrsm;?
tjzpfrS jyefxGufaptcGifhta&;? jynfe,fopfrsm;?
tjzpfrS jyefxGufaptcGifhta&;? jynfe,fopfrsm;?
tjzpfrS jyefxGufaptcGifhta&;? jynfe,fopfrsm;?
tjzpfrS jyefxGufaptcGifhta&;? jynfe,fopfrsm;?
Oya'jyKjcif;? vufrSwfxdk;jcif;ESifh xkwfjyefaMunmjcif;?
Oya'jyKjcif;? vufrSwfxdk;jcif;ESifh xkwfjyefaMunmjcif;?
Oya'jyKjcif;? vufrSwfxdk;jcif;ESifh xkwfjyefaMunmjcif;?
Oya'jyKjcif;? vufrSwfxdk;jcif;ESifh xkwfjyefaMunmjcif;?
Oya'jyKjcif;? vufrSwfxdk;jcif;ESifh xkwfjyefaMunmjcif;?
jynfe,f\tBuD;trSL;? jynfe,f
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyf&jynfe,f? jynfe,f\tBuD;trSL;? jynfe,f
jynfoljynfom;[k ac:aomoabm? wef;wltcGifhta&;rsm;? vGwfvyfrItcGifh
jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKtzGJU jynfolYvTwfawmf? vlrsKd;pkvTwfawmf?
ta&;rsm;? udk;uG,faom bmomESifhoufqdkifaom tcGifhta&;rsm;? ,Ofaus;rIESifh
rlMurf;udk a&;qGJ&mü Oya'ynm&Sif 0wfvkHawmf&OD;csefxGef;ESifh tdEd´,rS Oya'ynm&Sif
wdkif;jynfjyKvTwfawmfrS a&;qGJjcif;rjyKrDuyif xdkpOfu vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rI OD;aqmif
aqmifa&;qGJNyD; zqyvtzGJUcsKyf yPmrjyifqifrInDvmcHü twnfjyKcHaom ,if;yxr
jynfe,f\tBuD;trSL;? jynfe,f
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyf&jynfe,f? jynfe,f\tBuD;trSL;? jynfe,f
ynma&;qdkif&m tcGifhta&;rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m tcGifhta&;rsm;? jynfolYtcGifhta&;?
1947 ckESpf? jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'udk
EdkifiHzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'ESifh pyfvsOf;aom csKdUiJhcsufwdkYudk jyifqifEdkifonfh
jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKtzGJU jynfolYvTwfawmf? vlrsKd;pkvTwfawmf?
(127)ck yg0ifonf/ tcef;BuD;(14)cef;ESifh Z,m;wpfckyg0ifonf/ xdktajccHOya'rlMurf;
trwf
trwf
ygwDBuD;jzpfaom zqyvtzGJUcsKyfu yxrOD;qkH;rlMurf;udk a&;qGJcJhonf/ ocifjr OD;
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyf&jynfe,f? jynfe,f\tBuD;trSL;? jynfe,f
35
trwf
zqyvujyKpka&;qGJaom EdkifiHzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'rlMurf;wGif yk'frcGJ
jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKtzGJU jynfolYvTwfawmf? vlrsKd;pkvTwfawmf?
jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKtzGJU jynfolYvTwfawmf? vlrsKd;pkvTwfawmf?
trwf
trwf
jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKtzGJU jynfolYvTwfawmf? vlrsKd;pkvTwfawmf?
36
cJhol)u
ac:qdkygu
Union
tcef;(13)
tcef;(13)
tcef;(13)
tcef;(12)
tcef;(14)
tcef;(14)
tcef;(12)
tcef;(13)
tcef;(13)
tcef;(12)
tcef;(12)
tcef;(12)
tcef;(14)
tcef;(11)
tcef;(11)
tcef;(11)
tcef;(14)
tcef;(10)
tcef;(10)
of
tcef;(14)
tcef;(10)
tcef;(11)
tcef;(10)
tcef;(10)
tcef;(11)
Burma
pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;twGuf
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ucsifwdkif;&if;olrsm;ESifh
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wdkif;&if;om;vlenf;pkrsm;?
wdkif;&if;om;vlenf;pkrsm;?
wdkif;&if;om;vlenf;pkrsm;?
cGJxGufEdkifaom tcGifhta&;?
cGJxGufEdkifaom tcGifhta&;?
cGJxGufEdkifaom tcGifhta&;?
cGJxGufEdkifaom tcGifhta&;?
cGJxGufEdkifaom tcGifhta&;?
,lqaMumif;
trSwfw&/
vlrsKd;pkjynfe,f? tkyfcsKyfa&;t&m&Sd?
tkyfcsKyfa&;t&m&Sd?
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pyful;rwful;umvESifhoufqdkifaom
t*FvdyfbmomtokH;tay:
pnf;½Hk;a&;xGufcJh&m
apm'uwufcJhonf/
EdkifiHzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'udk jyifqifjcif;?
EdkifiHzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'udk jyifqifjcif;?
EdkifiHzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'udk jyifqifjcif;?
EdkifiHzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'udk jyifqifjcif;?
EdkifiHzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'udk jyifqifjcif;?
oufNyD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u atmufygtwdkif; jyefvnf&Sif;jycJhonf -
pyful;rwful;umvESifhoufqdkifaom jy|mef;csufrsm;
pyful;rwful;umvESifhoufqdkifaom jy|mef;csufrsm;
jy|mef;csufrsm;
pyful;rwful;umvESifhoufqdkifaom jy|mef;csufrsm;
jy|mef;csufrsm;
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUü
vlrsKd;pkjynfe,f? tkyfcsKyfa&;t&m&Sd? tBuHÓmPfay;tzGJU\
tBuHÓmPfay;tzGJU\
wuúodkvfjrwfol
wdkif;jynfjyKvTwfawmfwGif 1947 ckESpf? ZGefv (17)&ufaeYu xdkudpöESifh ywf
tkyfcsKyfa&;t&m&Sd? tBuHÓmPfay;tzGJU\
tBuHÓmPfay;tzGJU\
vlrsKd;pkjynfe,f? tkyfcsKyfa&;t&m&Sd? tBuHÓmPfay;tzGJU\
t*Fvdyfbmomtm;jzifh ]]Union of Burma}}[k azmfjyonfhtay: zmyGeftrwf apm0D&D
ausmf (aemif KNDO, KNU awmcdkvufeufudkif? tvif;0ifvmNyD; vkyfom;jynfolYaeYpOf
yxrZ,m; / / vlrsKd;pkvTwfawmf zGJUpnf;ykHESifh xdkvTwfawmfodkY trwfrsm;
,if;zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya' (rlMurf;)ü jynfaxmifpkjrefrm EdkifiHawmfudk
Za0Z0g jzpfae&ygaMumif;? ¤if;\oabmqE´twdkif;qdkvQif xdktoHk;tEIef;tpm; Federal
Union of Burma (,leD,Hatmhzfbm;rm;tpm; zuf'&,f,leD,H atmhzf bmrm;)[k
t*Fvdyfbmomxkwf Working Peoples' Daily 'kwd,t,f'DwmcsKyftjzpf aqmif&Guf
¤if;\pdwfxJwGif
