Page 8 - Maukon

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jzifh
vwGif
tiftm;udk
(3)
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&ef?
bk&ifcHopf
ajymMum;cJhonf/
jrefrmhwyfrawmfopf

avQmhcszGJUpnf;apcJhonf/

qm[l;bwf&efY(pf)wdkYudk
1945
jrefrmhwyfrawmfopf zGJUpnf;&ef?
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
pnf;vkH;nDñGwfpGm aqmif&GufMu&ef/
ckESpf?
zGJUpnf;a&;udpötwGuf

pufwifbmv
ajymif;vJwm0efay;onf/
ta&SUawmiftm&S

aeol&deftpnf;ta0;BuD;u atmufygqkH;jzwfcsufokH;&yf csrSwfcJhonf -
zsufa&; jynfolYvGwfvyfa&;)tzGJUcsKyftrnfudk zqyv(zufqpfqefYusifa&; jynfolU
twGuf vufsm-z&Drif;pmcsKyf(uE´DpmcsKyf)csKyfqkdcJhonf/ NAdwdoQwdkYu jrefrmhwyfrawmf
aeol&defqkH;jzwfcsuf trSwf(2)t& jynfolvlxkudk,fpm;vS,frsm; yg0ifaom
wdkif;&if;om; jynfolwpf&yfvkH;ESifh EdkifiHacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;onf zwyv
OD;babpaom jrefrmacgif;aqmifrsm; oGm;a&mufum jrefrmhwyfrawmfopfzGJUpnf;a&;
r[mrdwf
cJh&onf/ NAdwdoQbk&ifcHa':refprpfu ¤if;pdwfBudKuf a&G;yk*¾dKvfrsm;jzifhom ,m,D(Mum;
apmbOD;BuD;wdkYyg0ifaom trIaqmif(0efBuD;)tzGJU zGJUay;onf/ zwyv (zufqpfwdkuf
trsKd;om;,m,Dtpdk;& tvsiftjrefzGJUpnf;ay;a&;udk txpftaighrsm;pGmjzifh aqmif&Guf
tzGJUcsKyfESifh yl;aygif;í vGwfvyfa&;ESifh jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
jzwf)tpdk;&zGJUonf/ zqyvu wif;rmpGm wkefYjyefonf/ bk&ifcHa':refprpfudk vef'efjyef
ppfaoemywdcsKyf armifhbufwef\zdwfMum;csuft& oD[dkVf(oD&dvuFm)EdkifiH uE´DNrdKUodkY
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;? AdkvfrSL;BuD;vufsm? AdkvfrSL;BuD;ae0if;? AdkvfrSL;BuD;aZ,s? OD;wifxG#f?
ac:NyD; NAdwdoQtpdk;&u bk&ifcHopf qm[ife&DEdkuf? xdkYaemuf 1946 ckESpf? pufwifbm
wdkufcJhMuaMumif;? jrefrmwdkif;&ifom;taygif;onf a&S;tcgu wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; txif
aMumif;? zufqpfwdkufzsufa&;vkyfief;wGif u&ifvufeufudkifwyfom;rsm; udk,fusKd;pGefYí
ao;jcif;? cdkuf&efa'gojzifh 0rf;;enf;zG,faumif;aom tjzpftysufrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;
oydwf? rD;&xm;Xme? aMu;eef;ESihftcsufjyqufoG,fa&;Xme oydwfrsm; ausmif;om;
bk&ifcHopf[l;bwf&efY(pf)u AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;? ocifjr? OD;bab? OD;odef;az(odef;
wuúodkvfjrwfol
oydwfrsm; qufwdkufarSmufum vkH;0vGwfvyfa&; awmif;qdkvmMuonf/ xdkYaMumifh
om;taygif;pnf;vkH;nDñGwfpGmjzifh BuD;Edkifi,fn§Of;rjyKbJ BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyf
vGwfvyfa&;)tzGJUcsKyf[k trnfajymif;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ zufqpfwdkYukdwdkuf xkwfNyD;csdefjzpfí
azjrifh)? OD;atmifZHa0? OD;apm? OD;wifxG#f? ocifApdef? qmarmifBuD;? ref;bcdkifESifh
jynfolvlxk\ udk,fpm;vS,frsm;yg0ifaom trsKd;om;,m,Dtpdk;&zGJUpnf;
(7)&ufaeYwGif
wdkYudk vkH;0arhaysmufí pnf;vkH;nDñGwfpGm BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfaeNyDjzpfaMumif;
vufrSwfa&;xdk;aom uED´pmcsKyft& wyfom; (5200) ESifh t&ef (200)ESifh odkYr[kwf
(300)? wyfrawmfAdkvf (200)ESifh t&ef (200) yg0ifonfh jrefrmhwyfrawmf zGJUpnf;cJhonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ykvdyfoydwf? pmydkYwdkuftvkyform;oydwf? trIxrf;aygif;pkH
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(1)
(2)
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udk
NAdwdoQtpdk;&u
awmif;qdkcsufrsm;
EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
ac:a0:jcif; jzpfonf/
vGwfvyfa&;ay;&ef/
jyefvnfppfaq;zdkY
þawmif;qdkcsufrsm;aMumifh
apmbOD;BuD; (jyefMum;a&;)
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ocifjr (jynfxJa&;ESifhw&m;a&;)
udk atmufygtwdkif; jyifqifzGJUpnf;cJhonf -
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
OD;wifxG#f (b@ma&;ESifh tcGefawmf)
OD;apm (ynma&;ESifh trsKd;om;pDrHudef;)
ref;bcdkif (pufrIvufrIESifh tvkyform;)
twGuf a&G;aumufyGJrsm; usif;yay;&ef/
oabmwl&efwdkYjzpfonf/
OD;bab (ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ESifh axmufyHha&;)
ODjr(aysmfbG,f) (pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh aus;vufpD;yGm;a&;)
jrefrmudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUudk
qmarmifBuD; (jynfolYvkyfief;ESifh jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;)
ocifApdef (o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;ESifh vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;)
bdvyf
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; ('kwd,Ouú| umuG,fa&;? jynfyqufoG,fa&;0efBuD;)
vef'efodkY
zufqpf0g'udk tpOftquf qefYusifoGm;rnfhoabmaqmifum zqyv[k ajymif;vJ
23
bk&ifcHusifhokH;aom tmPmrsm;udk trIaqmif(0efBuD;)tzGJUodkY vTJtyf&ef?
1946 ckESpf? pufwifbmv (27)&ufaeYwGif bk&ifcHtrIaqmif (0efBuD;)tzGJopf
trIaqmif(0efBuD;)tzGJUonf trsKd;om;tpdk;&tzGJU toGiful;ajymif;&ef?
1946 ckESpf? Edk0ifbmvwGif zqyvtzGJUcsKyfu NAdwdoQtpdk;&xH atmufyg
{NyDvwGif Oya'jyKvTwfawmftwGuf r[kwfbJ wdkif;jynfjyK vTwfawmf
tqdkygumvtwGif;rSmyif jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf csrSwfxm;aom pDrHudef;rsm;
jrefrmEdkifiHtm; 1947 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufaeYrS wpfESpftwGif;
24
rsm;rSm -
(3)
(2)
(1)
(4)
rI&Sdapvsuf
[lorQwdkYonf
ac:wGifapaom
qlBuHKedrfhjrifhr&Sd?
jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmfwGif
tqifhtwef;?
vGwfvyfonfh
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wdkif;oljynfom;wdkYxHrS
vrf;ñTefrlrsm;csrSwf
zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'jzpfap&rnf/
yuwdwlnDap&rnfhtjyif
tcGifhta&;ESifh
tcsKyftjcmtmPmydkif
zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'u
oufqif;ap&rnf/
azmfjyxm;onfESifhtrQ udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfa&;tmPm &&Sdap&rnf/
owfrSwf
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1947 ckESpf? ZGefv (16)&ufaeYwGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u wifoGif;NyD; ZGefv (17)&uf
vnf;aumif;? pD;yGm;a&;üvnf;aumif;? EdkifiHa&;üvnf;aumif; w&m;rQw
aeYwGif vTwfawmfu twnfjyKcJhonf/ ,if;vrf;ñTeftqdkwGif yg0ifaomtcsuftvuf
w&m;Oya'ESifhaomfvnf;
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'onf ]jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmf}[k
or®wEdkifiH\
wuúodkvfjrwfol
ay;cJhonf/ zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHtcsuftvufrsm;udk csrSwfay;onfh vrf;ñTeftqdkudk
aumif; rqefYusiforQ vGwfvyfpGmBuHpnfydkifcGifh? xkwfazmfajymqdkydkifcGifh?
aumif;? trsm;jynfolwdkY apmifhpnf;tyfaom tusifhodu©mESifhaomfvnf;
t0ifjzpfonfh jynfe,frsm;ESifh tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;tm;vkH;wdkY\ tcGifhtmPm
tcsKyftjcmtmPmykdif vGwfvyfaom or®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfESifhwuG tyg
,if;wdkif;jynfjyKvTwfawmfyxrnDvmcHwGif EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccH
jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ wdkif;oljynfom;rSeforQonf vlrIa&;&mü
Oya'a&;qGJa&;twGuf tqdkwifqkH;jzwfNyD; tajccHOya'a&;qGJa&;aumfrwD zGJUpnf;
wpfoD;yk*¾vjynfe,frsm;onf zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'wGif owfrSwf
azmfjyonfh wpfoD;yk*¾v jynfe,frsm;yg0ifapvsuf? odkYr[kwf azmfjyonfh