Page 131 - Maukon

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rsm;tpktzGJU\
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pD&ifa&;wdkYudk
EdkifiHawmfonf
EdkifiHawmfonf
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Mo*kwfv
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tBuHjyKpmwrf;udk
tBuHjyKpmwrf;udk
tBuHjyKpmwrf;udk
tBuHjyKpmwrf;udk
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11
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onfh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHa&;jzpfonfqdkwJhtcsuf/
aqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuf
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pD;yGm;a&;pepft& usifhoHk;azmfñTef;cGifh &Sdap&rnfqdkwJhtcsuf/
a&maxG;,Sufwif
tjcmtmPmonf EdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk;ü wnfap&rnfqdkwJhtcsuf/
tajccHOya'opf tcef;(1) EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;twGuf tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f
tajccHOya'opf tcef;(1) EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;twGuf tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f
tajccHrl0g'tjzpf owfrSwfjy|mef;onfh ppfrSefaom 'Drdkua&pDudk tajccH
aomEdkifiHa&;? vlrIa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? ppfa&; ponfh vGwfvyfaom tcsKyf
pHknDtpnf;ta0;wGif
pHknDtpnf;ta0;wGif
pHknDtpnf;ta0;wGif
tajccHOya'opf tcef;(1) EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;twGuf tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f
olwpfyg;EdkifiHtay: rSDcdktm;xm;jcif;? jyifyvrf;ñTefapcdkif;jcif;rsKd;rS uif;
tajccHOya'opf tcef;(1) EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;twGuf tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f
EdkifiHawmfuusifhoHk;aom pD;yGm;a&;pepfonf EdkifiHom;? awmifolv,f
EdkifiHawmf\ EdkifiHa&;pepf ponfh wdkYwm0efta&;oHk;yg;udk EdkifiHawmf\
pHknDtpnf;ta0;wGif
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wpfoD;wpfjcm;pD
Edkifa&;twGuf EdkifiHawmf\ yuwdtajctaeESifh udkufnDrnfh aps;uGuf
tajccHOya'opf tcef;(1) EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;twGuf tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f
pHknDtpnf;ta0;wGif
rjyK&?
EdkifiHjcm;a&;0g'udk tpOfwpfpdkuf usifhoHk;í EdkifiHtcsif;csif; rdwf0wfrysuf
zwfMum;wifoGif;Muonf/ ,if;pmwrf;ü tBuHjyKxm;aom tajccHrlrsm;rSm atmuf
wef;wl&nfwl yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfqdkwJh EdkifiHjcm;a&;qdkif&m tcsuf/
zwfMum;wifoGif;Muonf/ ,if;pmwrf;ü tBuHjyKxm;aom tajccHrlrsm;rSm atmuf
zwfMum;wifoGif;Muonf/ ,if;pmwrf;ü tBuHjyKxm;aom tajccHrlrsm;rSm atmuf
zwfMum;wifoGif;Muonf/ ,if;pmwrf;ü tBuHjyKxm;aom tajccHrlrsm;rSm atmuf
vkyfief;rsm;udk EdkifiHawmfu vkyfudkifEdkif&ef tcGifhtvrf;&Sd&rnfqdkwJhtcsuf/
umuG,fapmifha&Smufxdef;odrf;&ef EdkifiHawmfu OD;wnfaqmif&Gufay;&
t"duusaom
EdkifiHawmf\ EdkifiHa&;0g'onf vGwfvyfí wuf<uNyD; bufrvdkufaom
zwfMum;wifoGif;Muonf/ ,if;pmwrf;ü tBuHjyKxm;aom tajccHrlrsm;rSm atmuf
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufap&efESifh
OD;armifarmifoef;wdkYu
a&ay:a&atmufESifh avxktwGif;&Sd o,HZmwypönf;tm;vHk;\ yif&if;
OD;armifarmifoef;wdkYu
OD;armifarmifoef;wdkYu
ajray:ajratmuf?
OD;armifarmifoef;wdkYu
391
EdkifiHawmf\ pD;yGm;a&;pepfonf EdkifiHwumESifh wef;wl&nfwl qufqH
OD;armifarmifoef;wdkYu
þEdkifiHonf tcsKyftjcmtmPmydkif vGwfvyfaom EdkifiHjzpfonfhtjyif
392
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rI?
cGifh
A[dkESifh
tcsuf/
wJhtcsuf/
EdkifiHawmf\
jynfaxmifpk
qdkwJhtcsuf/
qdkwJhtcsuf/
ay;&rnfhtjyif
tpnf;rsm;tydkif;?
&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI?
a'oqdkif&m
ay;&rnfqdkwJhtcsuf/
jynfe,fESifhwdkif;rsm;\
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jrefrmEdkifiHawmfonf
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ukefypönf;xkwfvkyfrI?
yg0ifaom e,fedrdwftwdkif;jzpfap&rnfqdkaomtcsuf/
tmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;tMum;
wdkif;
14
ydkNyD;obm0us?
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pm&if;wifoGif;onfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm; yg0if&rnfqdkaom tcsuf/
pwJh ordkif;0iftrnfrsm;udk jyefvnfoHk;EIef;oifhaMumif;qdkwJhtcsuf/
usifhoHk;onfqdkonf
EdkifiHawmfwGif jynfolwdkYudk udk,fpm;jyKaom vTwfawmfESifh wdkif;a'o
þEdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJonf or®wjzpfonf/ þEdkifiHawmfwGif vkyfydkif
BuD; 14 ckudk wlnDpGm udk,fpm;jyKaom vTwfawmfESpf&yf xm;&Sd&efqkdaom
,if;vTwfawmf ESpf&yfwGif wyfrawmfumuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyfu trnf
&&Sda&;twGuf aqmif&GufEdkif&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm; &SmBuHzefwD; azmfaqmif
EdkifiHawmf\ tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmudk A[dkrS a'oqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf; tqifh
wuúodkvfjrwfol
wdkif;&if;om;tcsif;csif; pnf;vHk;rIoabmaqmifwJh uarÇmZ? uEÅ&0wD
EdkifiHawmfonff awmifolv,forsm;twGuf ajr,mopfrsm; azmfxkwf
EdkifiHawmf\ e,fedrdwfonf vuf&SdEdkifiHawmf\ ajrxk? avxk? a&xk
ckudk
avsmfnDapzdkY rdrdwdkY\ u@tvdkuf EdkifiHydkifo,HZmwypönf;rsm; xkwf
OruGJodkufrysuf pkaygif;aexdkifMuonfh jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmfjzpfonf
tkyfcsKyfa&;? w&m;pD&ifa&; tmPmrsm;udk cGJa0usifhoHk;&efqdkwJh tcsuf/
EdkifiHawmf\ e,fajr[lorQonf jynfaxmifpku b,fawmhrS cGJrxGuf
Mu[laom cH,lcsufjzifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;tm;vHk; at;twl yltrQ
ukefpnfjzefYjzL;
tqifhtwef;wlnDaom a'oBuD;rsm;tjzpf zGJUpnf;wnfaxmifonf qdk
Oya'jyKa&;?
ydkNyD;
vdktyfcsufrsm;
rsm;tydkif; ponfh pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;pkrsm;u jynfolwdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGm;ESifh
zufpyftzGJUtpnf;
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif
&Guf&mrSm pGrf;yum; toD;oD;jzpfwJh EdkifiHawmftydkif;? a'oqdkif&m tzGJU
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ygu
EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
ay;&ef/
A[dkwGif
uGm[csufudk
Oya'ESifhtnD
&GufcGifh&Sdonf/
enf;yg;ao;aom
&rnfqdkwJhtcsuf/
&rnfqdkwJhtcsuf/
EdkifiHom;wpfOD;tm;
uG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu
yg0if&efqdkwJhtcsuf/
aqmif&Guf&eftcsuf/
ydkif;jcm;zGJUpnf;xm;aom
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&
a&G;cs,fcHudk,fpm;vS,frsm;?
vGwfvyfpGm
wwfEdkiforQ
w&m;½Hk;\
zGJUpnf;wm0efay;&efqdkwJhtcsuf/
wdkif;&if;om;rsm;
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmf
EdkifqHk; aqmif&Gufay;&ef qdkwJhtcsuf/
,if;aqmif&Gufcsufudk
a'otoD;oD;\
enf;yg;atmif
w&m;pD&ifa&;?
trnfpm&if;wifoGif;um
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pD&ifpkrsm;vdkaMumif;ESifh
BudKwifcGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ
wyfrawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;udk
wyfrawmfuom
24
t&G,fa&mufolwdkif; ppfrIrxrf;rae& jy|mef;&efqdkwJhtcsuf/
vlY*kPfodu©m nd§K;EGrf;ao;odrfaprnfh jypf'PfrsdK; rjy|mef;&ef/
aqmif&Guf&efESifh
c½dkifrsm;ESifh NrdKUe,frsm;wGif w&m;½Hk;rsm;zGJUpnf;í w&m;pD&if&ef/
pkrsm;wGif tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmrsm; cGJa0usifhoHk;&ef qdkwJhtcsuf/
EdkifiHom;wdkif; Oya't&mwGif wef;wlnDrQ&Sdap&rnfqdkaomtcsuf/
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItaetxm;
393
em&Dxuf
ausmfvGefí rnfonfhyk*¾dKvfurS csKyfaESmifxm;cGifhr&Sdap&efqdkwJh tcsufrsm;/
rnfonfhjypfrIOya'rS aemufaMumif;jyeftmPm oufa&mufrIr&Sdap&ef/
Oya'uefYowfcsufrSty
jynfola&SUarSmufwGif w&m;pD&ifa&;trIrsm;wGif ckcHacsycGifh&&Sda&; jy|mef;
Oya'jyKvTwfawmfrsm;? tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif wyfrawmf um
wyfrawmfta&;udpörsm;udk wyfrawmfudk,fwdkif vGwfvyfpGm pDrHaqmif
aqmif&Guf
udk tiftm;awmifhwif;NyD; acwfrDonfh wpfckwnf;aom wyfrawmfjzpf
udk,fpm;vS,ftcsKd;us
wyfrawmfonf rnfonfhEdkifiHa&;ygwD\ MoZmcHrSrjzpfap&bJ wyfrawmf
xdkodkYzGJUpnf;&mwGif
uefYowfcsufrsm;jzifh abmifcwfzGJUpnf;&efESifh udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&if
EdkifiHawmfwGif a'oBuD;rsm;tjyif wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;twGif;wGif vdktyf
zGHUNzdK;rI
tav;xm;
0efxrf;rsm; ygwDEdkifiHa&;uif;&Sif;a&;/ vkyfcGifhtmrcHcsuf &&Sda&;? pm;
a'oBuD;wpfckpDwGif
a'oqdkif&m w&m;vTwfawmfrsm; xm;&Sd&ef? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&ifpkrsm;?
tcsKd;usjzifh
0wfaerIzlvHka&;ESifh tNidrf;pm;0efxrf;rsm;twGuf EdkifiHawmfu twwf
A[dk? a'oBuD;rsm;? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&ifpkESifh c½dkiftqifhrsm;wGif