Page 136 - Maukon

406
tjrTmjrTm

NydKuGJ&rSm

cGJrxGuf&qkdwJhrlyJ jzpfygw,f}}

aocsmygw,f}}

&Sif;&Sif;pmay

jynfaxmifpkpepfjzifh zGJUPnf;&efqdkwJhrludk csrSwfzdkY wifjy&jcif;jzpfygw,f}}

&atmif wyfrawmf[m EdkifiHawmftmPmudk rvTJra&Smifom &,lcJh½Hkru jynfoljynf
]]'Dtjzpfqdk;awGeJY jynfoljynfom;awG rBuHK&atmif jynfaxmifpkBuD; rNydKuGJ
tm;vHk; tygt0ifjzpfaom EdkifiHawmf\ a'oqdkif&m ydkif;jcm;zGJUpnf;rItm;vHk;onf
om;tm;vHk; OD;xdyfxm;Mu&r,fh wdkYwm0efta&;oHk; csrSwf&mrSmyif jynfaxmifpkrNydK
rsm;jzpfMuwJh wdkif;&if;om;tcsif;csif; ppfrufawGcif;aeMuwJhtwGuf tJ'DEdkifiHawGudk
uif;a0;zdkY jynfaxmifpkwGifyg0ifaom a'oBuD;tm;vHk;ESifh udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&ifpk
twdkif; jzpfonfqdkwJh tajccHrljzpfygw,f/ EdkifiHawmf\ e,fedrdwf owfrSwfcsufrsm;
wdkif;&if;om;jynfolrsm; aoausysufpD;r,fh jynfaxmifpkBuD;&JU t"dutEÅ&m,fBuD;rS
ppfajrwvif;awGjzpfNyD; tjypfrJhwJh uav;oli,frsm;? oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;ygrusef aoaus
aeMu&wJh &ifeifhzG,f&m tjzpfqdk;BuD;rsm;eJY awGUBuHKcHpm;aeMu&wmawGudk aeYpOfESifhtrQ
jynfaxmifpk b,fawmhrScGJrxGuf&qdkwJhrludk csrSwfoifhaMumif; wifjy&jcif;jzpfygw,f}}
BuD;rsm;twGif; vdktyfvQif oifhavsmfonfh udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&pD&ifpkrsm;tjzpf ydkif;jcm;
owfrSwfzGJUpnf;&ef jzpfygw,f/ tJ'Drlrsm;eJY wkduf½dkufoufqdkifNyD; y"meuswJh rlMurf;wpf
tqifhtwef;wlnDaom a'oBuD;rsm;tjzpf qufvufydkif;jcm;&ef jzpfygw,f/ xdka'o
]]jynfaxmifpkpepfeJY zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufxm;wJh EdkifiHtawmfrsm;rsm;[m tck
EdkifiHawmf\ a'oqdkif&m ydkif;jcm;zGJUpnf;rItm;vHk;onf jynfaxmifpkrS b,fawmhrS
uGJa&;udk yxrOD;qHk;jzpfwJh wm0eftjzpf owfrSwfxm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh EdkifiHawmfudk
aeaeomom at;csrf;om,mrIudk r&wJhtjyif aoG;&if;om;&if; nDtpfudkt&if;tcsm
tcsdefrSm jynfaxmifpk0if jynfe,frsm;&JU cGJxGufrIaMumifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIudk jyKjyifEdkifzdkY
]]EdkifiHawmf&JU tcsKyftjcmtmPmqdkwm[m oufqdkif&m EdkifiHtwGuf t"duus
]]EdkifiHawmf\ a'oydkif;jcm;rIeJY pyfvsOf;NyD; &Sd&if;pGJ jynfe,fESifhwdkif; 14 ckudk
pGJpGJNrJNrJeJY oifcef;pm,lMu&ygr,f/ 'gaMumifh jynfaxmifpkBuD; NydKuGJysufpD;r,fh? tjypfrJhwJh
½kyfjrifoHMum;rSm jrifawGUaeMu&ygw,f/ owif;pmrSmvnf; zwf½Iae&ygw,f/ tjcm;
EkdifiHawG&JU 'Dcg;oD;vSwJh tawGUtBuHKawGudk uRefawmfwdkY[m rarhravsmh rayghbJ
rIESifh vHk;0vGwfuif;NyD; rdrdEdkifiH&JU qE´oabmtwdkif; vGwfvyfpGm aqmif&GufEdkifwJh
vGwfvyfwJh jrefrmEdkifiHawmfBuD; uG,faysmufoGm;NyD; olYuRefb0jyefa&mufcsif a&muf
NyD; wpfEkdifiHvHk;eJYqdkifwJh ta&;t&mawGudk wpfyg;EdkifiH&JU MoZmtmPm vTrf;rdk;csKyfudkif
aoG;acsmif;pD;r,fh jynfoljynfom;awG&JU t½dk;awG awmifvdkyHkapr,fh ppfab;ppf'Pf
wuúodkvfjrwfol
&yfuawmh a'oBuD;tm;vHk;eJY udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&ifpktm;vHk; tygt0ifjzpfaom
pwJh tajctaeqdk;awGeJY &ifqdkifBuHKawGU ae&NyD; jynfaxmifpkBuD;[mvnf; tpdwfpdwf
awGcsrSwfEdkifatmif trsKd;om;nDvmcHBuD; usif;yEdkifzdkYa0;pG? jynfaxmifpkBuD;NydKuGJ½HkruvdkY
ygap? olwdkYtmPm&&ifNyD;a&mqdkwJh olwdkY&JUtmPmvkrIaMumifh EdkifiHawmfwpf0ef;rSm
udk
udk
udk
udk
udk
vGwfvyfNyD;
awGU&Sd&ygw,f}}
ernment) qdkwJh
12-8-93
12-8-93
12-8-93
12-8-93
12-8-93
EdkifiHwnf armfuGef;rsm;
&ufaeY
&ufaeY
&ufaeY
&ufaeY
&ufaeY
pmtkyfxJrSm
tcGifhta&;nDrQpGm
qufvufaumufEkwfwifjyygrnf/
qufvufaumufEkwfwifjyygrnf/
qufvufaumufEkwfwifjyygrnf/
qufvufaumufEkwfwifjyygrnf/
qufvufaumufEkwfwifjyygrnf/
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
&cGifh&Sdonf)vdkY
cHrlrsm; csrSwfEdkif&ef EdkifiHh0efxrf;udk,fpm;vS,frsm; tpktzGJU\
cHrlrsm; csrSwfEdkif&ef EdkifiHh0efxrf;udk,fpm;vS,frsm; tpktzGJU\
cHrlrsm; csrSwfEdkif&ef EdkifiHh0efxrf;udk,fpm;vS,frsm; tpktzGJU\
cHrlrsm; csrSwfEdkif&ef EdkifiHh0efxrf;udk,fpm;vS,frsm; tpktzGJU\
cHrlrsm; csrSwfEdkif&ef EdkifiHh0efxrf;udk,fpm;vS,frsm; tpktzGJU\
trsKd;om;nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;wGif
trsKd;om;nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;wGif
trsKd;om;nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;wGif
trsKd;om;nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;wGif
trsKd;om;nDvmcHtpnf;ta0;wGif
azmfjycJhwm[m
vGwfvyfcGifhtcsdKUudk &&Sd&ef tmrcHcsuf &&SdoGm;w,fvdkY qdkygw,f}}
EdkifiHa&;pepfjzifh usifhoHk;Edkif&ef tajccHrltjzpf wifjy&jcif;jzpfygw,f}}
azmfjyvsuf ,if;odkY jy|mef;csuftwdkif;jzpfaMumif;udk owfrSwf&efjzpfygw,f}}
ygwDpHk 'Drdkua&pDpepfrsdK; rusifhoHk;bJ EdkifiHawmf\ tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfNrJ7efESifh
EdkifiHawmftajc
Man is not born free he is born national, he is
trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm; trSefo,fydk;Edkifaom ppfrSefonfh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDpepfudk EdkifiH\
arG;zGm;vmjcif;jzpfNyD; xdkodkY EdkifiHom;jzpfvm&jcif;aMumifh tjcm;enf;vrf;jzifh &EdkifcGifhr&SdwJh
]]jrefrmhvlYtzGJUtpnf;[m tpOftquf toD;oD; vdkufem&r,fh usifh0wfawGudk
wmudk awGU&ygw,f/ vlqdkwm vGwfvyfpGm arG;zGm;vmjcif;r[kwf? EdkifiHom;tjzpf
assured some freedom, he might otherwise not have had vdkY a&;om;azmfjyxm;
a&S;OD;umv ysKdUuAsmawGeJY azmfjycJhMuygw,f/ 'gudkyJ EdkifiHom;awGu vdkufemtyfwJh
wJh tpOftvm[m wdkif;wpfyg;e,fcsJUatmufrSm zsufqD;cH&NyD; jynfwef ywåjrm;udk
csufausmufeJY vJpm;cH&wmrsKd; BuHKcJh&wmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh EkdifiHrSm y&rf;ywm
usifh0wf&,fvdkY cH,lvdkufemcJhMuygw,f/ bmjypf'PfeJYrS Ncdrf;ajcmufp&m rvdkygbl;/
'gaMumifh jrefrmhvlYabmif[m todw&m;jrifhrm;wJh vlYabmifjzpfygw,f/ 'Daumif;jrwf
EdkifiHawmftajc
em;0ifcsdKzG,f&m
rSm azmfjycJhwJh (Man are born free and equal in rights vlonf arG;uwnf; u
jzpfygw,f/ 1789 ckESpfrS xkwfjyefcJhwJh vleJYEdkifiHom;rsm;\ tcGifhta&;? aMunmpmwrf;
e,fedrdwfonf þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk twnfjyKjy|mef;onfhaeYwGif wnf&Sdonfh
b0ESifhqufpyfvsuf jzpfay:rI&Sdr&SdqdkwmawGudk pl;prf;½IjrifzdkY vdkygr,f/ vl[m vGwfvyf
olrsm;udk,fEIdufu ajymovdkjzpfMuyg&JUvm;qdkwmawG? 'Djyif taMumif;w&m;awGaum
aumif;wJh t,ltqawGyJjzpfayr,fh 'Daemuf ESpf 100 ausmf MumwJhtxd xdkodkYajym
]]qufvufwifjyrSmuawmh EdkifiHawmf ajrxk? avxk? a&xkwGif yg0ifaom
]]EkdifiHa&;t,ltqawGrSm apwemeJYoabmxm; tvGefcsKdomwJh t,ltq
awG &Sdaeayr,fh vufawGUb0eJY [yfpyfrSom trsm;aumif;usKd;udk azmfaqmifEdkifrSm
ydkif;jcm; owfrSwfcsufrsm;udkvnf; a&;qGJjy|mef;r,fh zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'rSm xnfhoGif;
407
rSm ywf0ef;usif a&? ajr? qufpyfaewJh EdkifiHrsm;eJY oabmwltodtrSwfjyKxm;wJh
e,fedrdwfydkif;jcm;owfrSwfcsufrsm;jzpfNyD; EdkifiHawmftwGif; tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m e,fajr
EdkifiHawmftajc
EdkifiHawmftajc
EdkifiHawmftajc
rsm;\ oabmw&m;rsm;ESifh vufawGU (The theory and practic of Modern Gov-
]]acwfopfEdkifiHa&;ynm&Sif [mrefzdkif;em;(Herman Finer)u acwfopftpdk;&
pGm arG;vmw,fqdkwm wpf0uftrSefyJjzpfNyD; jznfhpGufrIawG &Sdao;wmudk qufoG,f
tBuHjyKcsufpmwrf;
tBuHjyKcsufpmwrf;
tBuHjyKcsufpmwrf;
tBuHjyKcsufpmwrf;
tBuHjyKcsufpmwrf;
408
tcsKdUu
tcsKdUu
tcsKdUu
vGwfvyfpGm
tawG;tac:?
tawG;tac:?
tawG;tac:?
tawG;tac:?
tawG;tac:?
awGUEdkifygw,f/
ponfjzifhvnf;
cJhMuNyD;jzpfwJhtjyif
cJhMuNyD;jzpfwJhtjyif
cJhMuNyD;jzpfwJhtjyif
cJhMuNyD;jzpfwJhtjyif
cJhMuNyD;jzpfwJhtjyif
aysmhnHhvGef;yguvnf;
aysmhnHhvGef;yguvnf;
aysmhnHhvGef;yguvnf;
aysmhnHhvGef;yguvnf;
aysmhnHhvGef;yguvnf;
]]'Drdkua&pDqdkwm
]]'Drdkua&pDqdkwm
]]'Drdkua&pDqdkwm
&Sdwmudk
]]'Drdkua&pDqdkwm
]]'Drdkua&pDqdkwm
tckwifjywJh
azmfjycJhMuygw,f}}
tcsKdUu azmfjycJhMuygw,f}}
azmfjycJhMuygw,f}}
tcsKdUu azmfjycJhMuygw,f}}
azmfjycJhMuygw,f}}
awG;ac:ajrmfjrifNyD;
or®wtjzpfowfrSwfMur,fqdk&if
or®wtjzpfowfrSwfMur,fqdk&if
or®wtjzpfowfrSwfMur,fqdk&if
or®wtjzpfowfrSwfMur,fqdk&if
or®wtjzpfowfrSwfMur,fqdk&if
edrdwfydkif;jcm;owfrSwfcsufrsm;jzpfNyD;
r&? usifhoHk;,lrS&w,fqdkwmudkvnf;
r&? usifhoHk;,lrS&w,fqdkwmudkvnf;
r&? usifhoHk;,lrS&w,fqdkwmudkvnf;
r&? usifhoHk;,lrS&w,fqdkwmudkvnf;
r&? usifhoHk;,lrS&w,fqdkwmudkvnf;
&Sdaejcif;[m tBuD;tuJvHk;0r&Sdjcif;xuf
&Sdaejcif;[m tBuD;tuJvHk;0r&Sdjcif;xuf
&Sdaejcif;[m tBuD;tuJvHk;0r&Sdjcif;xuf
&Sdaejcif;[m tBuD;tuJvHk;0r&Sdjcif;xuf
&Sdaejcif;[m tBuD;tuJvHk;0r&Sdjcif;xuf
tavhtusifhwdkYjzpfygw,f/
tavhtusifhwdkYjzpfygw,f/
tavhtusifhwdkYjzpfygw,f/
tavhtusifhwdkYjzpfygw,f/
tavhtusifhwdkYjzpfygw,f/
rdrdwdkYESifh
acwfeJYvnf;avsmfnDwJh?
acwfeJYvnf;avsmfnDwJh?
acwfeJYvnf;avsmfnDwJh?
acwfeJYvnf;avsmfnDwJh?
acwfeJYvnf;avsmfnDwJh?
jzpfwJh EdkifiHom;wpfOD;jzpf&ef vdktyfygw,f}}
jzpfwJh EdkifiHom;wpfOD;jzpf&ef vdktyfygw,f}}
jzpfwJh EdkifiHom;wpfOD;jzpf&ef vdktyfygw,f}}
jzpfwJh EdkifiHom;wpfOD;jzpf&ef vdktyfygw,f}}
jzpfwJh EdkifiHom;wpfOD;jzpf&ef vdktyfygw,f}}
EdkifiHa&;0g'pum;om
EdkifiHa&;0g'pum;om
EdkifiHa&;0g'pum;om
EdkifiHa&;0g'pum;om
EdkifiHa&;0g'pum;om
&Sif;&Sif;pmay
tJ'Dor®w[m
tJ'Dor®w[m
tJ'Dor®w[m
tJ'Dor®w[m
tJ'Dor®w[m
avhvmawGU&Sd&ygw,f}}
tusKd;qkwf,kwfEdkifygw,f/
tusKd;qkwf,kwfEdkifygw,f/
tusKd;qkwf,kwfEdkifygw,f/
tusKd;qkwf,kwfEdkifygw,f/
tusKd;qkwf,kwfEdkifygw,f/
EdkifiHawmftwGif;
'Drdkua&pDudk
'Drdkua&pDudk
aqmifoGm;ygu oifhjrwfr,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/ 'Dvdk
'Drdkua&pDudk
aqmifoGm;ygu oifhjrwfr,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/ 'Dvdk
'Drdkua&pDudk
'Drdkua&pDudk
vdkufzufwJh
r[kwf?
r[kwf?
r[kwf?
r[kwf?
r[kwf?
EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJ[m
em;vnfMuygw,f/
em;vnfMuygw,f/
em;vnfMuygw,f/
em;vnfMuygw,f/
em;vnfMuygw,f/
EdkifiHa&;?
EdkifiHa&;?
EdkifiHa&;?
EdkifiHa&;?
EdkifiHa&;?
]]jrefrmEdkifiHrSmvnf; vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;wJhtcsdefupí
]]jrefrmEdkifiHrSmvnf; vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;wJhtcsdefupí
]]jrefrmEdkifiHrSmvnf; vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;wJhtcsdefupí
]]jrefrmEdkifiHrSmvnf; vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;wJhtcsdefupí
]]jrefrmEdkifiHrSmvnf; vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;wJhtcsdefupí
jynfoltm;vHk;u vufcHwJh or®wudkyJ EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJtjzpf
jynfoltm;vHk;u vufcHwJh or®wudkyJ EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJtjzpf
jynfoltm;vHk;u vufcHwJh or®wudkyJ EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJtjzpf
jynfoltm;vHk;u vufcHwJh or®wudkyJ EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJtjzpf
jynfoltm;vHk;u vufcHwJh or®wudkyJ EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJtjzpf
t&nftcsif;jynfh0wJh?
ppfa&;ponfwdkYrSm tawGUtBuHK? tjrif&SdNyD; EdkifiHawmftay:opöm&SdwJh
t&nftcsif;jynfh0wJh?
t&nftcsif;jynfh0wJh?
t&nftcsif;jynfh0wJh?
ppfa&;ponfwdkYrSm tawGUtBuHK? tjrif&SdNyD; EdkifiHawmftay:opöm&SdwJh
ppfa&;ponfwdkYrSm tawGUtBuHK? tjrif&SdNyD; EdkifiHawmftay:opöm&SdwJh
ppfa&;ponfwdkYrSm tawGUtBuHK? tjrif&SdNyD; EdkifiHawmftay:opöm&SdwJh
t&nftcsif;jynfh0wJh?
ppfa&;ponfwdkYrSm tawGUtBuHK? tjrif&SdNyD; EdkifiHawmftay:opöm&SdwJh
jynfolwdkY&JU
jynfolwdkY&JU
jynfolwdkY&JU
jynfolwdkY&JU
jynfolwdkY&JU
tmPmvHk;0r&SdwJh
tmPmvHk;0r&SdwJh
tmPmvHk;0r&SdwJh
tmPmvHk;0r&SdwJh
tmPmvHk;0r&SdwJh
tkyfcsKyfa&;?
tkyfcsKyfa&;?
tkyfcsKyfa&;?
tkyfcsKyfa&;?
tkyfcsKyfa&;?
tajctaeqdk;&Gm;Edkifygw,fvdkY
tajctaeqdk;&Gm;Edkifygw,fvdkY
tajctaeqdk;&Gm;Edkifygw,fvdkY
tajctaeqdk;&Gm;Edkifygw,fvdkY
tajctaeqdk;&Gm;Edkifygw,fvdkY
'Drdkua&pDudkom
tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m
ygw,f/ tem*wfjrefrmEdkifiHawmf&JU tBuD;tuJ[mvnf; tpOftvmt&
ygw,f/ tem*wfjrefrmEdkifiHawmf&JU tBuD;tuJ[mvnf; tpOftvmt&
ygw,f/ tem*wfjrefrmEdkifiHawmf&JU tBuD;tuJ[mvnf; tpOftvmt&
ygw,f/ tem*wfjrefrmEdkifiHawmf&JU tBuD;tuJ[mvnf; tpOftvmt&
ygw,f/ tem*wfjrefrmEdkifiHawmf&JU tBuD;tuJ[mvnf; tpOftvmt&
tjzpf or®wtm; owfrSwfcJhMuygw,f/ tpOftquf EdkifiHa&;OD;aoQmiftjzpf
tjzpf or®wtm; owfrSwfcJhMuygw,f/ tpOftquf EdkifiHa&;OD;aoQmiftjzpf
tjzpf or®wtm; owfrSwfcJhMuygw,f/ tpOftquf EdkifiHa&;OD;aoQmiftjzpf
tjzpf or®wtm; owfrSwfcJhMuygw,f/ tpOftquf EdkifiHa&;OD;aoQmiftjzpf
tjzpf or®wtm; owfrSwfcJhMuygw,f/ tpOftquf EdkifiHa&;OD;aoQmiftjzpf
azmfjyvsuf ,if;odkY jy|mef;csuftwdkif;jzpfaMumif;udk owfrSwf&efjzpfygw,f}}
e,fajr
twdkif;jzpfonfqdkwJh tajccHrljzpfygw,f/ EdkifiHawmf\ e,fedrdwfowfrSwfcsufrsm;rSm
wuúodkvfjrwfol
wdkif;&if;om;
ywf0ef;usif a&? ajrqufpyfaewJh EdkifiHrsm;eJY oabmwltodtrSwfjyKxm;wJh e,f
a[majym½HkoufoufeJYom
wdkif;&if;om;
taetxdkif?
a[majym½HkoufoufeJYom
a[majym½HkoufoufeJYom
a[majym½HkoufoufeJYom
a[majym½HkoufoufeJYom
taetxdkif?
wdkif;&if;om;
ydkif;jcm;owfrSwcsufrsm;udkvnf; a&;qGJjy|mef;r,fh zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'rSm xnfhoGif;
wdkif;&if;om;
wdkif;&if;om;
taetxdkif?
taetxdkif?
taetxdkif?
EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJ
EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJ
a&G;cs,fwm0efay;wmjzpfovdk tqifhwl tBuD;tuJrsm; (Collegial Executive) xm;&Sd
NyD; tqifhwlrsm;teuf wpfOD;udk obmywd (Chairman) tjzpf xm;&SdwJh tBuD;tuJ
EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJ
wdkif;&if;om;
EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJ
EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJ
wdkif;&if;om;
qufvufazmf
]]tmPm[m vludkzsufqD;wwfw,fvdkY qdkvdkjcif;rSm rSefuefwJh oabm&Sdaomf
qufvufazmf
qufvufazmf
wpfOD;wpfa,mufudkom
wdkif;&if;om;
vnf; ysufpD;,drf;,dkifrIudk r[efYwm;Edkif[k qdkjcif;r[kwfyg/ tuefYtowf? txdef;
tcsKyfrsm;? "avhxHk;wrf;rsm;eJY [efYwm;jcif;jzifh xdef;csKyfumuG,fxm;Edkifwmudkvnf;
&SdcJhwJh EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJ or®wrsm;&JU yHktoGifudkawmh od&SdjrifawGUcJhMu&NyD;jzpf
vufcH
&SdcJhwJh EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJ or®wrsm;&JU yHktoGifudkawmh od&SdjrifawGUcJhMu&NyD;jzpf
&SdcJhwJh EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJ or®wrsm;&JU yHktoGifudkawmh od&SdjrifawGUcJhMu&NyD;jzpf
vufcH
vufcH
vufcH
vufcH
&SdcJhwJh EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJ or®wrsm;&JU yHktoGifudkawmh od&SdjrifawGUcJhMu&NyD;jzpf
wnf
wnf
wnf
wnf
wdkif;&if;om;
&SdcJhwJh EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJ or®wrsm;&JU yHktoGifudkawmh od&SdjrifawGUcJhMu&NyD;jzpf
wnf
wdkif;&if;om;
atmif aqmif&Guf&ef OD;aqmifrIeJY vrf;ñTefrIvdktyfygw,f/ EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHtzdkY wpfrsKd;rsKd;
EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJudk
pD;yGm;a&;?
[mvnf; ta&;ygvSygw,f/ vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif;rSm aqmif&GufoifhwJhudpörsm; NyD;pD;
tBuD;tuJ[m tmPm&SdvGef;ygu tEÅ&m,f&SdouJhodkY
tBuD;tuJ[m tmPm&SdvGef;ygu tEÅ&m,f&SdouJhodkY
EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJudk
tBuD;tuJ[m tmPm&SdvGef;ygu tEÅ&m,f&SdouJhodkY
pD;yGm;a&;?
usifhoHk;
pD;yGm;a&;?
'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmf[m
wpfyg;EdkifiH&JU 0g'vTrf;wm? vrf;ñTefwmwdkYudk jynfoleJY jynfolwdkY&JUtpdk;&u vufrcHMuyg/
pD;yGm;a&;?
OD;xdyfxm;Muygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ppfrSefwJh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDpepf usifhoHk;r,fhEdkifiHawmf
Muygw,f/ 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHrSm jynfolawGu udk,fusifhw&m;eJY usifh0wfodu©mudkvnf;
pD;yGm;a&;?
ynm&Sif
ynm&Sif
aqmifoGm;ygu oifhjrwfr,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/ 'Dvdk EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJudk
ynm&Sif
qufvufazmf
qufvufazmf
ynm&Sif
ynm&Sif
tBuD;tuJ
aqmifoGm;ygu oifhjrwfr,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/ 'Dvdk EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJudk
tBuD;tuJ[m tmPm&SdvGef;ygu tEÅ&m,f&SdouJhodkY
aom tBuD;tuJvdkygw,f/ tBuD;tuJ[m tmPm&SdvGef;ygu tEÅ&m,f&SdouJhodkY
aqmifoGm;ygu oifhjrwfr,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/ 'Dvdk EdkifiHawmf&JUtBuD;tuJudk
tBuD;tuJ
tBuD;tuJ
tBuD;tuJ
tBuD;tuJ