Page 137 - Maukon
P. 137
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tjcm) tmPmoHk;&yfpvHk;udk (0efBuD;csKyf)wpfOD;wnf;u udkifwG,fusifhoHk;cJh&m a&muf
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(0efBuD;csKyf) ESpfouf&myk*¾dKvfudk EdkifiHawmf0efBuD;csKyf cefYxm;EdkifcJhygw,f/ tJ'Dyk*¾dKvf
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ponf
or®wonf EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh ppfa&;wdkYwGif tawGUtBuHK&SdNyD; EdkifiH
awmftay: opöm&Sdaom EdkifiHom;wdkif;&if;om; rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;ol EdkifiHom;jzpf&
EdkifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyfudk ygvDrefu a&G;cs,fcefYxm;&r,fvdkY zGJUpnf;yHku qdkygw,f/
trsKd;rsKd;usifhoHk;vsuf &SdMuygw,f/ tcsdKUEdkifiHawGrSm aqGpOfrsKd;quf qif;oufvmwJh
w&m;0efBuD;csKyftjzpf ygvDrefu a&G;cs,fcefYxm;&ef wGef;tm;ay;EdkifcJhwJhtwGuf ol
or®wawG&Sdovdk trsKd;om;jynfolYuGef*&uf odkYr[kwf ygvDref ponfjzifhvnf;aumif;?
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cGJa0ydkif;jcm;xm;NyD; xdef;ausmif;rI? pdppfrI&SdrI&SdrQomvQif EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&; vGwfvyf
eighteenth
rI&SdrnfjzpfNyD; tcsKyftjcmtmPm tjynfh&Sdaom EkdifiHtjzpf &yfwnfEdkifrSmjzpfonf[k
century, equilibrium or checks and balances thus becomes the chief mecha-
nism by which both economic and political freedom were guaranteed and the
pGm ydkif;jcm;usifhoHk;zdkY vdkudkvdkygw,f/ tJ'DvdkrS rusifhoHk;bl;qdk&if tJ'DEdkifiH[m oufOD;
must adopt a despotism. There is no other alternative" vdkY qdkcJhygw,mf/ olY&JUtqdk
qHydkif tmPm&Sifomjzpfr,fvdkY *Reft'rf (John Adam) u "The nations which
qufvufa&;om;cJhygw,f/ tcsKyftm;jzifh tmPmawGudk twwfEdkifqHk; tnDtrQ
will not adopt an equilibrium of power must adopt an equilibrium of powewr
absence of tyrany in sured among the sovereing nations of the world" [lí
410
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14
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12-8-93
12-8-93
12-8-93
12-8-93
12-8-93
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tmPmESifh w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmwdkYudk twwfEdkifqHk; oD;jcm;vGwfvyfpGm
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jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmftwGif;
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jynfe,f? wdkif;a'oBuD; 14 ckwdkYudk udk,fpm;jyKaom vTGwfawmf
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pdppf
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usifhoHk;jcif; (Seperation of Power) ESifh cGJa0usifhoHk;jcif; (Division of Power) [m
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tjcm;EdkifiHu vdkufygvmapzdkY
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411
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rsm;rSm jy|mef;Mur,fh Oya'jyKa&;qdkif&m udpö&yfrsm;tay: wyfrawmfu rsufuG,fjyK
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aumif;jrwfwJhtpOftvmrsm;udk jrefrmhvlYtzGJUtpnf;tm;vHk;u apmifha&SmufoGm;Mu&
Oya'jyKa&;tydkif;rSm
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