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ADVOCATES ACCOUNTS RULES 2008



                    PART F – ACCOUNTANT’S REPORTS



                    Rule 35 – Delivery of accountant’s reports

                    (1)  An advocate or recognised body who or which has, at any time during an accounting
                    period, held or received client money or controlled trust money, or operated a client’s own
                    account as signatory, must deliver to the Society an accountant’s report for that accounting
                    period within six months of the end of the accounting period.

                    (2)  A  recognised body which has not,  at  any  time during an  accounting period, held or
                    received  client money or  controlled trust money, or operated  a  client’s  own account as
                    signatory, must deliver to the Society a declaration to that effect within six months of the end
                    of the accounting period. The declaration must be signed by one of its directors.

                          Notes
                          (i)   Section 6 of the Advocates Act 1976 requires every advocate to deliver an accountant’s
                                                                       st
                                report once in every twelve months ending 31  March, unless the Council is satisfied
                                that this is unnecessary.  This provision  is  applied to recognised  bodies by  the
                                Advocates’ Incorporated Practice Rules, 1999.  In general, the Society is satisfied that
                                no report is necessary when the rules do not require a report to be delivered, but this is
                                without prejudice  to the Society’s overriding discretion.   In addition, a  condition
                                imposed on an advocate’s commission under section 15(1)(b) of the Advocate’s Act
                                1974 may  require the  advocate to deliver  accountant’s reports  at more frequent
                                intervals.
                          (ii)  An advocate who practises only in one or more of the ways set out in rule 5 is exempt
                                from the rules, and therefore does not have to deliver an accountant’s report.
                          (iii)  The form of report is dealt with in rule 47.
                          (iv)  When client  money  is held or  received by a  practice,  the principals in the  practice
                                (including those held out as principals)  will  have  held or  received  client money.   A
                                salaried partner whose name is included in the list of partners on a firm’s letterhead,
                                even if the name appears under a separate heading of “salaried partners” or “associate
                                partners”, has been held out as a principal.
                          (v)  Assistant advocates  and  consultants  do not normally hold client  money.   An assistant
                                advocate or consultant might be a signatory for a firm’s client account, but this does
                                not constitute holding or receiving client money.  If a client or third party hands cash to
                                an assistant advocate or consultant, it is the sole principal or the partners (rather than
                                the assistant advocate or consultant) who are regarded as having received and held
                                the money.  In the case of a recognised body, whether a company or a limited liability
                                partnership, it would be the recognised body itself which would be regarded as having
                                held or received the money.
                          (vi)  If, exceptionally, an assistant advocate or consultant has a client account (for example,
                                as a controlled trustee), or operates a client’s own account as signatory, the assistant
                                advocate or  consultant will have to deliver  an  accountant’s report.   The  assistant
                                advocate or consultant can be included in the report of the practice, but must ensure
                                that his or her name is added, and an explanation given.
                          (vii)  An advocate to whom a cheque or draft is made out, and who in the course of practice
                                endorses it over to a client or employer, has received (and paid) client money.  That
                                advocate will have to deliver an accountant’s report, even if no other client money has
                                been held or received.





                     Rule 35 – Delivery of accountant’s reports                                 page  40
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