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3.  Enjoys group play with simple rules. Prefers to be with own gender in
                                   group play. Is more cooperative and less insistent on having his or her

                                   own  way.  Wants  to  have  a  best  friend.  Has  a  strong  need  for
                                   independence, but also relies on adults for guidance and security.

                               4.  Is usually affectionate, helpful, cheerful, outgoing, and curious, but can

                                   also be rude, selfish, bossy, and demanding. Is sensitive to criticism.
                                   Criticizes self and others. Is sometimes giggly and silly. Experiences

                                   guilt and shame.


                           a.  Suggestions for Parents and Teachers

                               1.  Use activities that require coordination and allow the child to use his or
                                   her  energy.  Be  patient  with  clumsiness,  unpleasant  habits,  and

                                   squirming. Alternate quiet and active periods. Praise good behavior.
                               2.  Use  games,  stories,  pictures,  and  problem-solving  activities  to

                                   encourage learning. Use reading, writing, and role playing. Encourage

                                   the child to be more concerned about his or her own behavior than that
                                   of others.

                               3.  Provide opportunities for group interaction, cooperation, and sharing.
                                   Supervise activities closely. Praise the child for positive behavior.

                               4.  Show interest and enthusiasm. Praise and build self-confidence; do not
                                   criticize or compare the child with other children. Recognize the child’s

                                   efforts  and  accomplishments.  Let  the  child  enjoy  humor  when

                                   appropriate, and be patient with giggling.


                           M. The Nine-Year-Old (Characteristics of the Child)
                               1.  Enjoys team games. Has good body control. Is interested in developing

                                   strength, skill, and speed. Likes more complicated crafts and handwork.

                               2.  Is able to remain interested in subjects or activities for a longer period
                                   of time. Seeks facts; does not enjoy much fantasy. Likes memorization.

                                   Has definite interests and curiosity. Likes reading, writing, and keeping
                                   records. Is interested in the community and other cultures and peoples.

                                   Enjoys learning about the past and the present. Likes to collect things.





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