Page 8 - E-Modul Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris SD
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Based  on  these  definitions,  we  can  see  that  there  are  important
                               differences in the student population. Effective lesson planning must take

                               them into account.
                               ESL students need

                               a)  Hands-on English lesson suitable for their immediate needs.

                               b)  Explicit cultural instruction. Teach them about your cultural norms, how
                                   to get along in your society.

                               c)  Bridges towards integration. As an ESL teacher, you may not consider
                                   yourself a guidance counselor but be ready to suggest concrete ways for

                                   your student to address their daily problems in your local community

                           EFL students need
                               a)  Lots of practice using English, especially orally get them speaking in

                                   the  classroom  and  give  a  opportunities  to  practice  speaking  English
                                   outside of class. and then reward them for doing so

                               b)  Exposure  to  living  English,  never  lead your  students  to  believe  that

                                   English is a set of rules and words to memorize
                               c)  Reason to learn English, and motivation to stick with it. English can be

                                   very theoretical when you’re growing up in a village.


                           E.  Learning to Read in Another Language
                                      Teaching  ESL/EFL  Listening  and  Speaking.  Meaning-focused

                               output  involves  the  learners  producing  language  through  speaking  and

                               writing where the learners’ focus is on others understanding the message.
                               Meaning-focused  output  occurs  when  learners  write  essays  and

                               assignments, when they write letters, when they write a diary, when they
                               send email and text messages to each other, and when they write about their

                               experience.

                                      Language-focused learning involves deliberate attention to language
                               features both in the context of meaning-focused input and meaning focused

                               output, and in decontextualized learning and teaching. In the reading and
                               writing  programmed,  language-focused  learning  occurs  in  intensive

                               reading, when learners consult dictionaries in reading and writing, when





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