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(i)    The Importer files the Bill of Entry and pays the duty accordingly. Later on they
                              realize that due to oversight they have not claimed the exemption benefit of
                              particular Notification.
                       (ii)    The Importer files the Bill of Entry and pays Anti Dumping Duty (ADD) as per ADD
                              Notification. Further, Director General of ADD & Allied Duties has not recommended
                              continuation of ADD on particular commodity as per final findings of Review.
                       (iii)    The Importer has not claimed SAPTA/PTA/COO benefit which was available to them
                              at the time of import.
                       (iv)    The Importer has wrongly filed the quantity /value /currency/CTH/invoice etc. in the
                              Bill of Entry.
                       (v)    The appellate authorities set aside assessment orders, especially loading of values
                              and such orders are accepted by the Revenue.
                       (vi)    Other miscellaneous issue.
                              Re-assessment of Bill of Entry by the concerned Group is mandatory to decide the
                       eligibility  of  exemption  benefit  of  particular  notification  and  accordingly  to  calculate  the
                       quantum of excess duty paid.
                              Re-assessment is to be done by the Group and consequential refund is to be granted
                       by the CRC Section. The entire exercise is to be completed within three months as there is
                       no separate window for doing re-assessment.
               Q-72:  Explain the assessment and clearance by Post
               A-72:  The present practice of assessment and clearance of goods at Postal Appraising Section is
                       carried out in the following manner:
                       (i)    Goods which are meant for personal use are classified under CTH 98.04 and released
                              on payment of duty as applicable.

                       (ii)    Bonafide commercial samples and prototypes imported by post are exempted from
                              Customs  Duty,  subject  to  a  value  limit  of  Rs.  10,000/-  provided  the  samples  are
                              supplied  free  of  cost.  Importers  having  IEC  code  number  can  import  commercial
                              samples through post without payment of duty up to a value of Rs.1,00,000/- or 15
                              units in number within a period of 12 months. Samples are cleared as per exemption
                              notification No 154/94- Customs dated 13/07/94 .
                       (iii)    The goods for personal use sent as personal gift to the recipient, valued less than Rs
                              10,000/- (FOB) are cleared without payment of duty as per the Notification. 171/93-
                              Customs dated 16.03.93. All other goods, which are not classified under the category
                              (i) (ii) and (iii) are assessed strictly as per Custom Tariff Act, 1975 existing Foreign
                              Trade Policy and relevant Notification/Circulars issued by the Board from time to
                              time and it is ensured that the imports is in conformity with all other Allied Acts and
                              Rules. There exists a procedure for Reassessment of the Customs duty levied. In case
                              the consignee feels, that the goods require to be reassessed, the consignee should
                              refrain  from  accepting  the  delivery  of  the  consignment  from  the  post  office  of
                              delivery. Instead, the consignee should  send  back  the  consignment  to  the  Postal
                              Appraising Section Mumbai through the Post Master of the delivery Office with a
                              request for reassessment by the Customs. Reassessment of the duty is done on the
                              strength of the documents available: unless physical examination is required. If the
                              consignee  fails/refuses  to  take  delivery  of  the  consignment  addressed  to  the
                              consignee after it has been released by the Customs the consignment is returned to



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